Post navigation . In the speech, Malcolm X states, "It isn't that time is running out time has run out." In this case, Malcolm X makes an analogy between Russia-US international cooperationand cooperation among African Americans of different religions fighting for the same cause: If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange s. Malcolm speaks out to all who are willing to obtain their civil rights.In Ballot or Bullet Malcolm X uses Anaphora, Antithesis, Ethical Appeal, Word choice, and Rhetorical question to show the lack of support from government and how coming together can help fight back. The speech was strong and inspiring, and because it was combined with his confident and sturdy speaking, he came off as a respectable and intelligent leader who knows what he wants, Malcolm X evokes emotion with the use of objectification, by specifying particular instances of exploitation, degradation, and oppression that the black community has faced. A chump can sit. Malcolm X begins "The Ballot or the Bullet" by announcing that he'll explain what he believes the next steps of the Civil Rights Movement should be. Why does Malcolm X say he and other African Americans are not really Americans? Underline the word in parentheses that correctly completes the sentence. Acknowledge and refute opponent's argument. Coversational/familiar language particular to a particular region or dialect. Its 100% free. Though he holds different religious beliefs from King and Powell, all three men are united by their prodigious work as civil rights advocates. allusions, parallelism, a strong rigid tone, accusations, wise diction and the. Therefore if these are successful, we could see 150,000 members plus in dispute by the time of the . The main aim of the speech is to urge African Americans to vote, and if they do not attain equality through voting, they can use violence to fight for their rights. Malcolms main purpose of the speech is to persuade African Americans to fight for their right to vote and to warn the U.S. government that if they restrict minorities from equality, violence will in turn take effect (Montoya 211). Malcolm Xs speech was an effective example of pathetic because he understands the mindset that the audience is in, and knows what to say to excite them about his cause. The current dispute mandate runs out on 6 May, and so the new ballot will run from 20 March until 9 May. "The Ballot or the Bullet" discusses the power of the African American vote and charges the United States government with conspiring against allowing African Americans to achieve their due rights. ambitions so big they seemed Texas-boastful. It was very influential speech that empowered the. Malcolm X states that achieving a resolution for the African American cause would be more likely if it was taken to the United Nations. We've got to change our own minds about each other. Douglass received an invitation to speak at a Fourth of July celebration in his hometown, and the speech he gave called out the hypocrisy of celebrating freedom as a country while millions of its residents are enslaved. Malcolm X uses rhetorical techniques to persuade his audience to push for equality between races. "The Ballot or the Bullet" opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American community. Malcolm X speech was not a success because he made the Nation of Islam a regular group, which devoted limitless acts of violence and hate, giving the federal more validation to dissociate and categorize African Americans. Note that these are only some examples and not a full list of all the devices the speaker uses. African Americans have a constitutional right to own guns and defend themselves from being attacked by the white man. The tone is provocative and righteous. [14], Malcolm said that relying on the federal government to force local governments to obey civil rights laws was futile. ", " And in 1964 you'll see this young black man, this new generation asking for the ballot or bullet. The bill proposed a ban on discrimination based on race, religion, sex, or national origin in jobs and public accommodations. Only members can read the full content. He explains to the crowd that self-determination is the key to success. Sit-ins are disempowering because they perpetuate the image of the African-American community as cowardly and weak. By contrast, Martin Luther King Jr. advocates for an engagement of Civil Disobedience by calling for nonviolent direct action which allows for African Americans to be heard by forcing their, How Does Malcolm X Use Ethos In The Ballot Or The Bullet, The Ballot or the Bullet is a speech delivered by Malcolm X in 1964. wordsthat inspire deeply negative or deeply positive reactions. In this speech, Malcolm stresses the need for the population of African American voters to increase in order to fight for equality. Malcolm X began his speech by analyzing his audience and declaring that it is time to decide whether to vote, With this discussion, he uses the appeal to pathos. Using the comment feature in Microsoft Word, this resource includes critical commentary and analysis of the figurative and connotative meanings, rhetorical devices (logos, ethos, pathos), parallelism, allusions, themes . If the word is correct, write C./ $4.00. Human rights activist Malcolm X in his speech, "The Ballot or the Bullet" reiterates the injustice in America towards people of color and inspires the black community to use their power in numbers in the election (ballot) or if necessary by force (bullet). What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Emancipation from British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects Religious and Moral. In its advocacy of voting, "The Ballot or the Bullet" presented ideas opposite to those of the Nation of Islam, which forbade its members from participating in the political process. If the black community throws their support behind a single candidate, as they did behind Kennedy, that candidate will win. You're nothing but Africans. Although "The Ballot or the Bullet" advocates self-defense, it discusses non-violent ways of achieving equal rights for African Americans. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great He made his The Ballot or the Bullet speech during April, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio. Malcolm X defines black nationalism as the philosophy that African-Americans should control the politics and the politicians in (their) own community. Economically, it means frequenting African-American owned and operated businesses, whose profit will feed back into the black community and strengthen it. ", "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an explosion;", extreme exaggeration of something that in reality may be quite logical to prove a point, "If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange some wheat, we certainly have more in common with each other than Kennedy and Khrushchev had with each other. "The Ballot or the Bullet" has several purposes, a well-defined audience, and several rhetorical devices like logos. [21], Malcolm X referred to "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] and warned that if politicians failed to keep their promises to African Americans, they made violence inevitable:[22]. . Let the world know how bloody his hands are. Correct the word in italics. Despite their religious, differences, they came together. He made a fool out of you. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. These 22 million victims are waking up. . In April 1964, in the midst of a 54 day Senate filibuster of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964, Malcolm X gave his famous speech, The Ballot or the Bullet. Malcolm X: ( 06:52) The economic philosophy of Black Nationalism only means that we should own, and operate, and control the economy of our community. He says non-violence is foolish when an opponent approaches with violence. Although their outspoken beliefs in self-defense and gun ownership branded them a militant group, they created much-needed social programs for their communities, such as health clinics and free breakfast programs. "I'm not here tonight to discuss my religion. The speech is among the top persuasive speeches of the 20th century. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. It took decades for the men involved to be prosecuted as FBI Director, J. Edgar Hoover, prevented their prosecution in 1968. Why was "The Ballot or the Bullet" important? He also references Abraham Lincoln's statement, "To give victory to the right, not bloody bullets, but peaceful ballots only, are necessary," from his speech on May 18, 1858. Let it be the ballot or the bullet. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X.In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. In the speech The Ballot or the Bullet Malcolm X utilizes antithesis, allusion, and metaphors in order to convince his audience to take a stand against segregation whether peacefully, if possible, and if not, by force. in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. If he's for civil rights, let him go into the Senate next week and denounce the Southern branch of his party. [12], Black nationalism was characterized by its political, social, and economic philosophies. Anything can sit. Malcolm X invokes one American dream while condemning another. Littles speech has a significant lack of logic; although, it is a clever move to predominantly use emotional appeal due to his motive - to incite anger in America and to showcase the government's faults. If the ballot doesn't work, Malcolm X says, then African-Americans will have to resort to the bullet. The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X: Rhetorical Analysis If you don't take this stand now your kids will grow up and think "shame" Rhetorical Strategies Malcolm X uses a lot of strong dialect . In addition, many African American men have fought and died in each war the United States has been involved in. Although he supported black equality, he attacked the problem unlike others such as Martin Luther King Jr. did. Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 0] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. He explains that he does not subscribe to either the Democratic or the Republican party, because he considers himself a victim of Americas so-called democracy. For African-Americans, there is no American dream, only an American nightmare. True or False: Malcolm X believed African Americans should vote for whoever told them they would give them more rights. It can be argued that groups such as The Black Panthers, who adopted many of the beliefs in "The Ballot or the Bullet," were formed due to this speech. As one can probably tell from the title, Malcolm X is attempting to convince African American citizens to actively exercise their right to vote. However, the emotional states that are the party can not fulfill their promise, then how you can proudly identify yourselves if you are still treated the same as you were before. Malcolms purpose was to emphasize the idea that the black community needs to be informed about the political community. The ballot or the bullet Malcolm X during his speech of the ballot or the bullet was the fullest declaration of his black nationalism philosophy. Gradesaver has a complete summary of "The Ballot of the Bullet" speech readily available in its study guide for this unit. Through repetition of inflammatory phrases and accusatory diction both which create appeals to anger, Malcolm X effectively persuades his audience during The Ballot Or The Bullet.. parallelism in the ballot or the bullet. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 1 Summary and Analysis". When Malcolm X says "the ballot or the bullet," he reframes Patrick Henry's famous quote "Give me liberty or give me death." On April 3, 1964, human rights activist Malcolm X gave the speech "The Ballot or the Bullet." The speech was . The white community is divided by its party affiliations, and as such, elections are often so close that there is cause for a recount. [6], When he left the Nation of Islam, Malcolm declared his willingness to cooperate with the Civil Rights Movement. Malcolm X frequently uses provocative language to incite anger in his audience, as is evident in his accusation that the white man has made a fool out of you. Here, he is utilizing the rhetorical device of pathos, or appealing to the audiences emotions, to his advantage. "No, no, we are not satisfied and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down, In some ways, he was this town at its best-- strong, hard-. 5- Parallelism: Wrapping Up. He constantly used repetition of the words "the ballot or the bullet" in order to keep the thought present in the head of the audience, and after completing every thought, he found a way to connect it back to the issue of the ballot or the bullet. . Words: 732 - Pages: 3 Premium Essay Malcolm X's The Ballot Or The Bullet . of the users don't pass the Ballot or the Bullet quiz! White men won't even patronize you. [5] The Nation of Islam, which advocated on behalf of African Americans, had significant disagreements with the Civil Rights Movement. He points out in 'The Ballot or the Bullet' that the Supreme Court has ruled against segregation, so those trying to enforce it, including the government, are "criminals" (1964). Black Nationalism: an ideology that African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader and part of The Nation of Islam. The history of America is one of colonialism; Malcolm likens the colonists struggle against the British to that of African-Americans against white supremacy. A Summary View of the Rights of British America, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, Non Sum Qualis Eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae. Malcolm X fills his speech with imagery (mental images) that has a strong emotional impact, created with the help of metaphors and similes. His name was Malcolm Little (known as Malcolm X), a widely acknowledged human rights activist. The social philosophy of black nationalism advocates for reform of the community and reconstruction of it so it is more welcoming:[18]. "They don't have to pass civil rights legislation to make a Polack an American," said Malcolm X "The Ballot or the Bullet," a speech he made on April 3, 1964, in Cleveland, Ohio. Malcolm X was a fighter for civil rights. A coward can sit. [15], The proper solution, Malcolm X said, was to elevate the struggle of African Americans from one of civil rights to one of human rights. The economic philosophy of black nationalism promotes African-American control of the economy of the African-American community. Whenever you are going after something that is yours, you are within your legal rights to lay claim to it. . (The Ballot or the Bullet) Definition Parallelism (Repitition) Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. Gradesaver has a complete summary of "The Ballot of the Bullet" speech readily available in its study guide for this unit. The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements Genre Political Speech Setting and Context 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Malcolm X began his speech by acknowledging that he was still a Muslim, but he quickly added that he didn't intend to discuss religion or any other issues that divide African Americans. X's purpose is to awaken the black . The bill was passed by the House on February 10, 1964, and sent to the Senate for consideration. It doesnt matter, he says, if you go to jail, because black people are already there. At the time, blacks did not have much say in who they wanted to elect. He states that African Americans continue to struggle because the Democrats and Republicans work together to deny African Americans their rights. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet.. Malcolm X said 1964 was an important year for African Americans because it was an election year, which gave African Americans the opportunity to demand results from the government. The purpose was to allow black people to realize the events that were happening in their lives. Antithesis refers to creating contrast between ideas, concepts, or people to maintain the audiences attention and to emphasize an idea thespeakersupports. Besides, in Malcolm X biography, I learnt that, an extraordinary person has an extraordinary characteristics. He used ethos, pathos, and logos to gain the audience's trust and appeal to them both emotionally and logically, in order to inspire them to fight back. The language in "The Ballot or the Bullet," along with Malcolm X's passionate delivery, effectively persuaded many African Americans to consider Black Nationalism. Instead, he was going to emphasize the common experience of African Americans of all faiths:[8]. Malcolm X delivered "The Ballot or the Bullet" to foster a relationship with other civil rights leaders and announce his desire to work with all groups of African Americans after leaving the Nation of Islam. According to Malcolm X, 1964 is the year of the ballot or the bullet not only because it is the year of what he considers a failed march on Washington, but because it is an election year, and because there is a new generation of African-Americans who are no longer willing to be subjugated. Malcolm X uses strong diction along with parallelism in this speech to emphasize the problem of racial inequality in America. [24], When Malcolm X spoke of "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] he was addressing his followers, people who were not advocates of the non-violent approach generally favored by the Civil Rights Movement. He also delivered the speech about a week later in Detroit, Michigan, on April 12, 1964. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. 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