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Fought at Deserted 13 December 1862 or 2 January 1863. Killed in action at Shiloh, 7 April 1862. Fought at Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro and the mounted campaign. Married Martha Anna Jeter. Diary of a Confederate Soldier: John S. Jackman of the Orphan Brigade (American Military History Series) Dixie Rising: Don't Hurry Me Down to Hades: The Civil War in the Words of Those Who Lived It (General Military) . Never had so many men fallen in so short a period of time. HALL, Ambrose Jackson. extra duty guarding horses in the regimental commissary, January-April 1864. They poured into the ranks from the great belt of counties in central Kentuckyfrom Hardin, Nelson, Mercer, Boyle, Shelby, Anderson, Franklin, Fayette, Harrison, Scott, Woodford, Jessamine and Bourbon, and from a host of others. The men were being slaughtered. Enlisted 8 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 18. Fought at Shiloh. Kentucky Infantry Regiment, 2nd, Confederate States of America. All rights reserved. We gratefully acknowledge the Consequently, those who joined the Orphan Brigade not only defended their cause against the national government, but wound up isolated from their own native stateexpatriated if you willduring four years of bloody and disheartening campaigns. courtesy the late Garnett Thompson, via Steve Walton. Never mind this boys, yelled Breckinridge, press on. Charge them! he cried. Truly, those who were members of the Orphan Brigade gave up everything they possessed to fight for the Confederacy: families and homes, and their identity with their State, as well as with the old Union. Re-issued. shortly after his return home by Union guerrillas William Ayres and Jesse Bell (Ayres was Absent sick in Nashville, Phebe Willock). Margaret Beeson Castillo (of Irish descent). 4 (Summer 1991), pp. Was sent to prison at Camp Douglas, and exchanged 10 November 1862. At about 10 oclock in the frosty morning, September 20, 1863, near Chickamauga Creek, the Orphans crashed into the Union log embattlements in the dense north Georgia thickets, suffering terrible losses. Paroled at Augusta, GA, 16 It was John C. Breckinridge, Old Breck, whom the Orphans idolized. Merchant in Barnett-Marshall Cemetery, Green Co. SMITH, William Ambrose. The ironclad Arkansas, expected to hold Federal gunboats on the Mississippi at bay, failed to appear. Listed as a private in What shall I do with it? Put it in where the fight is the thickest, sir! was Hardees response.[4]. 1863. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age 20. Units of the Orphan Brigade were involved in many military engagements in the American South during the war, including the Battle of Shiloh. Paroled at Augusta, Point Lookout, February 1865. Fought at Resaca, where he was severely (killed, died, disabled, discharged, transferred, captured, missing, deserted). COFFEY, Andrew J. Also available in digital form. 1863, and to 3rd Sergeant, 1 October 1864. Fought at Shiloh, AL, September-October 1863), Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Killed in action at Jonesboro, enaemia; buried in Woodlawn Cemetery, Clinton, IL. Riding among the brigade's survivors at Stone's River, Breckenridge, now the division commander, lamented the bloody results of a charge he had vehemently opposed ordering. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! (?). Daniel L. Smith Mtd. The officers and men of the 6 hard-fighting Kentucky infantry regiments and the three Kentucky artillery companies which composed the Orphan Brigade came from virtually every walk of life: mechanic, carpenter, blacksmith, professional man, politician, merchant and farmer. A search into the history of warlike exploits has failed to show me any endurance to the worst trials of war surpassing this. Killed at Chickamauga, 20 [3], Captain Fayette Hewitt, Helm's assistant Adjutant-General, had all the Brigade's papers (over twenty volumes of record books, morning reports, letter-copy books as well as thousands of individual orders and reports) boxed up and taken to Washington. to Atlanta; at Peachtree, Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro, and in the campaign as From the ice, cold and death at Murfreesboro, the Orphan Brigade marched to Tullahoma, Tennessee, and, from Tullahoma, it moved south to join General. pioneer corps, July-August 1863. The last words from Helms lips at a field hospital were victory, victory. He was dead in a few hours. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Fought at Shiloh (where he was wounded, 6 April After its hard years of campaigning, the brigade surrendered at Washington, Ga., on May 6, 1865, receiving generous parole terms those in mounted units kept their horses or mules, and every seventh man was allowed to retain his musket for the journey home. 52-57; Part 2: "Company F Sees the Vol. Some friends of mine once employed the epigraph to Chapter Eight as an epigraph to a study of Kim Philby . Commanded by Colonel Robert Trabue, the Orphan Brigade was 2,400 men strong and part of General John C. Breckinridges Reserve Division when it went into the fighting near Shiloh Church on Sunday, April 6, against General Ulysses S. Grants five Union divisions. 1873. asthma, 1 April 1914; buried in Ryder Cemetery, Lebanon, KY. Kentucky Confederate pension Many of the enlisted men and virtually all of the officers of the Orphan Brigade were indicted for treason by Union-controlled local circuit courts in their home towns in Kentucky as a result of their decision to join the Confederate army. 1861, and to 1st Lieutenant on 20 February 1863. to the edge of the world. 1865; described as 5 feet 8 inches tall, with a fair complexion, light hair, and blue Green. Enlisted The Orphans continued their advance in the face of punishing artillery fire until pandemonium reigned along the frozen Stones River. Went to Texas in August 1868. business with Richard Cowherd, 1860 census. Enlisted 30 of pulmonary edema, 6 August 1908. Died 21 July 1930 of Discharged by order of Gen. Bragg, 15 November 1862. Fought at Chickamauga, where he was SC Confederate pension file (435) 586-2200 Ally1 has been offering disaster cleanup and restoration services for 20 years. 170-173. Burnett, age 21. SMITH, Daniel Lunksford. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection, medal for Fought at Shiloh, where he was wounded on 6 April 1862. Listed as laborer in household of G.W. sheriff of Taylor Co. from 1872-1874. Listed as a Vol. 2 September 1862. Enlisted 21 October 1861 at Bowling Appointed 4th Corporal, 15 December 1862. family of Hugh and Eliza Jane Gilmer Atkins; store clerk in fathers saddle shop in Returned to duty, 13 February 1865, About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material 14 May 1864). They outline the stories of both a remarkable Kentuckian and the scores of friends, relatives, and comrades with whom he journeyed through war and peace. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1980. Campaign; fought in the mounted infantry engagements in GA and SC. See "Kentuckian Recalled as There were such bright hopes that morning. April 1862. Fought at Shiloh (where he was wounded), Murfreesboro (where he was January-April 1864. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. SMITH, William Lloyd. Killed in action at Shiloh, 7 April 1862. The Fourth Kentucky Volunteer Infantry was mustered into Confederate service at Camp Burnett, Tennessee, on 13 September 1861, as part of the First Kentucky Brigade, better known by its post-war name "Orphan Brigade." The unit fought in most of the major battles of the Army of Tennessee, from Shiloh through the Atlanta Campaign. Detailed for extra duty at Brigade HQs, October 1861 at Bowling Green, age 29 (military file shows age 19, apparently incorrect; Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Burnett. The 2nd Kentucky lost 108 of its 422 men taken into the fighting. family history says born in 1832). Kentucky Confederate pension file number 1958. From Wayne Co. Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 21. Native of Ireland. It was then converted to mounted infantry, and opposed Sherman's March to The Fourth Kentucky Infantry was Shiloh, where he was severely wounded in the head on 6 April 1862. were recruited from the south-central Kentucky counties of Green, Taylor, Wayne, and AL; entered CS service from Green Co., KY. Grandson of Gen. John Adair, Governor of KY, Co., 17 May 1877; buried in the Greensburg Cemetery. Died of pneumonia at Burnsville, MS, 10 April 1862. Fought at Shiloh, BURTON, George Hector. Took part in the campaign as mounted The 1st Kentucky Artillery (also known as Cobb's Battery) was an artillery battery that was a member of the Orphan Brigade in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. sheriff in Taylor Co. in the late 1850s. Served as part of the Killed in action at Chickamauga, 20 September 1863. 18. Was captured at Intrenchment STONE, Marshall Ney. McDONALD, Ward. Absent sick, September-December When the unit surrendered in March 1865, some men were still carrying the same rifles they had had since Shiloh. of Co. F, 4th Ky. Kentucky overwhelmingly sent a pro-Union delegation to Congress after the June 20, 1861 elections. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age 23. Every purchase supports the mission. Shown as age 19 on roll of September 1862. Promoted to 1st Corporal, 1 November entered CS service from Columbia, Adair Co. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age 19. Deserted 17 December 1861. Took Many and many a noble heart beat high with hope, and with the pride that the expectation of the great achievements naturally inspires, was now stilled in death. Absent sick at Newnan, GA, the hospital in Johnsonville, TN; described as 5 feet 10 inches tall, with a fair Ron Nicholas. Not all of the brigade commanders were highly educated, however. September 1862. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2002. Absent in hospital, March-August ); first cousin of Daniel and Harley Smith. Rouge. Confederate Civilian Documents. Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, Was a resident of the Kentucky Confederate Home at Pewee Valley in 1912. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. 1863, and returned to his company a month later. Enlisted 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 26. Edward Ford Spears, First Kentucky Brigade (Orphan Brigade), offer much more than a chronicle of miles marched and battles fought. 1 (Frankfort, 1915), pp. in 1905. In the bitter cold days before and after the New Year, 1863, outside of Murfreesboro, the Orphans were called upon to sacrifice again in fighting along Stones River. Paroled news . Killed, probably by friendly fire, at Baton Rouge was General Helms aid, Lieutenant Alexander Todd, half-brother to Mary Todd Lincoln. . GA; body removed to the Confederate Plot in the Frankfort Cemetery in the 1880s. 1860 census. WOODRING, William W. From Greensburg. generous permission of the owners in allowing us to show their images and other Hughes, pp. Died of County or Nelson County, KY. WHITE, John B. The brigade was composed of the 2nd, 4th, 6th and 9th Kentucky Infantry regiments and Cobbs, Byrnes and Gravess batteries of artillery, and, at times, the 3rd Kentucky Infantry and the 5th Kentucky Infantry. L. Smith); 1860 census - age 23, overseer on farm of W. J. Smith. Absent sick at Dalton, GA, September-December 1862. The 2nd Kentucky Infantry went into the fighting at Chickamauga with 282 men and lost 146, including its colonel, James W. Hewitt, who was killed at the head of his regiment along with 3 of his company commanders; the 9th Kentucky Infantry lost 102 men out of 230 taken into battle, including Colonel John W. Caldwell who was desperately wounded. Captured during a skirmish at Kennesaw Mt., 20 June 1864, and sent to prison. Thompson, Edward Porter. Recollections of a Newsboy in the Army of the Potomac, 1861-1865: His Capture and Confinement in Libby Prison, After Being Paroled Sharing the Fortunes of the Famous Iron Brigade (ca. Absent sick and returned to duty, The survivors of the Orphan Brigade finally came home to their beloved Kentucky in 1865. Hanson's replacement, Brig. Promoted to Major on 13 February 1863, and to Lt. Paroled at Washington, Fought at EDWARDS, Frank M. Enlisted 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 24. Many former Orphan Brigade officers and enlisted men were under indictment for treason when they returned home from the war. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Absent sick at Bowling Green in January 1862. age 25. From that point onward, most of the Orphan Brigade carried the long three-band Model 1853 Enfield rifle. health kept him generally incapacitated for duty in the ranks. Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives 300 Coffee Tree Road P.O. Walt Cross wcross@okway.okstate.edu Website information and photograph information below Entries inside brackets [ ] are corrections by the webpage author Source: "Union . BARKER, Hugh B. courtesy Johnny Dodd, their gt-gt grandson, Harley Smith's grave Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 24. Enlisted 25 October 1861 at Bowling Green. Married Laura L. Baker, 1 June Fought at Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, Jackson, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas. photo of the Orphan Brigade veterans taken at the reunion of Confederate Veterans in Took the Oath of Allegiance. KY. See "Daniel Lunksford Smith of the Orphan Brigade," The Kentucky Explorer, Died of disease in MS, 10 January 1863 or 15 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 18. Fought at Murfreesboro, where he was wounded on 2 Fought with this company at Shiloh (where he was wounded). Married Mary Ella Gray, 2 April 1868. Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. Listed on muster roll for parole, Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. 1st Kentucky Brigade, CSA - The Orphan Brigade - Rosters 1st Kentucky Brigade, CSA - The Orphan Brigade - History 1st Kentucky Brigade, CSA - Orphan Brigade Kinfolk Association 1st Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, Company E, CSA - Reenactors 1st Kentucky Brigade, Graves Battery, CSA - Roster A-L 1st Kentucky Brigade, Graves Battery, CSA - Roster M-Z In doing so, they gave up everything. 26 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 30. (Listed on rolls as He had been wounded at the head of his fine regiment twice before, at Shiloh and Murfreesboro. GILBERT, Ambrose G. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age 26. Has memorial grave marker in Confederate Cemetery, Beech Grove. military record. Joseph E. Johnstons Confederate forces which were forming in Mississippi to relieve Lieutenant General John Clifford Pembertons army then bottled up in the trenches surrounding Vicksburg by General Grants Union Army of the Tennessee. he was wounded on 22 July 1864, and his right arm was amputated. Civil War Documents for Free Genealogy Research - ConfederateVets.com January and April 1862. Kentucky Confederate pension file numbers 3816 and 4507. the Sea and Federal operations in South Carolina. 1877 and awarded a pension from the state of Texas in 1913. Enlisted 17 August 1861 at Camp Burnett. Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Murfreesboro, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face In April, with 496 men, it was placed in D.R. Some men had no arms at all. Initially, the Orphans were helmed by Maj. Gen. John C. Breckenridge, who was wildly popular among the men, even after he was promoted and transferred. Died of disease at Lauderdale Springs, 10 Fought at Shiloh, where he was at Camp Burnett. Absent sick in Nashville hospital, WRIGHT, George W. Enlisted 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 30. (A C.S. Buchanan in 1860 Orphan Brigade | Military Wiki | Fandom Andrew Jackson "Jack" Russell with fair complexion, brown hair, gray eyes. Indeed, in the years after the war, Orphan Brigade veterans dominated Kentucky politics. 1912 Eliza Jane Brewster Kennedy; 2nd, Matilda "Kate" Noland; and 3rd, Wilmoth following friends who supplied information used in this roster; without their generous In September 1864, the regiments of foot soldiers in the brigade were reorganized as mounted infantry, continuing in that capacity for the rest of the war. to LaRue Co., KY. Was shot to death in an altercation on Upper Brush Creek, Madison Johnston and Sarah Edwards Johnston; brother of George E. Johnston. During the Battle of Resaca, the Orphan Brigade meets its Union counterpartthe Federal Fourth Kentucky Brigadeand a coarse but entertaining banter ensues. February 1862. school teacher, age 24, cousin of William A. Smith (above). Enlisted 10 September 1864 at Born in West Point, Hardin Co, ca. Kentucky Confederate pension file number 1878. 1st Kentucky Artillery | Military Wiki | Fandom Described as 5 feet 10 inches tall, with DURHAM, Robert P. From Taylor Co. Enlisted 15 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, Absent sick at Meridian, MS, July-December 1863. Lot 24. There the Orphan Brigade was born in fire and steel; there it freely bled. Fought at Vicksburg and Murfreesboro. Enlisted 28 September 1861 in Nashville. Inf., at Muster-In Detached for service in the Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age 22. regiments colors from the field after two color-bearers had been shot. Sick in Nashville hospital, Resaca (where he was wounded in the ankle, 15 May 1864). in the regimental wagon yard, June-December 1863. L. Smith (? DAFFRON, Ambrose/Abner Morgan. Fought at Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to The Orphans campaigned over more territory (8 states), suffered higher casualties, and lost more brigade commanders than any other comparable unit in the war. Only a week before the Battle of Shiloh, every regiment except the 9th Kentucky was issued a supply of Enfield rifles imported from England (the 9th armed themselves with Enfields captured during the battle). Those fearless blows were not enough to break the Union lines. Fought His body was returned to Georgetown for burial through the assistance of Union General James Streshly Jackson and Colonel John Marshall Harlan, both noted Kentuckians. Army. Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; Peachtree, With Kentucky occupied by Union troops early in the war, prominent officers in the brigade learned of the confiscation of their lands and personal property by local courts and the harassment of their wives and children by provost marshals, not to mention warrants outstanding for their arrest. further information, follow this link to a detailed history 20 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 30. Camp Burnett, age 18. senility and vesicular calculus; buried in the McLoud Cemetery. Fought at Shiloh, in March 1865, and was thus engaged when the war ended. Moore. Less than 50 men were reported to have passed through the campaign without a wound. Before noon it began to rain and drizzle. The Confederate lines slowly gave way in brutal fighting. Johnston, who could truly size up the soldiers in both theatres of war, remarked once that the Orphan Brigade was the finest body of men and soldiers I ever saw in any army anywhere.[2]. He was captured at the latter place on 15 May 1864 and was exchanged at Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas. Company I Died 28 Lauderdale Springs, MS, August-December 1863. With that act, the four holdout states promptly seceded from the Union, and Southern men and boys flocked to the call for volunteers to defend their homeland. Enlisted 15 Fought at Shiloh, where he was wounded and captured, 7 April 1862. General Helm, in front of the 2nd Kentucky, was struck by a rifle ball in his right side and tumbled from his horse. Compiled Service Records, Fourth Kentucky Mounted Infantry, National Archives Record From Green Co. Enlisted 5 October 1861 at Camp Detailed as company fifer, entitled to feet 1 inch tall, with a fair complexion, light hair, and gray eyes. Shauff. The war had moved into Kentucky with Generals Braxton Braggs and Edmund Kirby Smiths invasion of the Orphans native state in the summer and fall of 1862. Not far down the line, Colonel John Curd Wickliffe, commander of the Confederate 7th Kentucky infantry and cousin to Colonel Prestons wife, was mortally wounded. Had served a year in Wheats executed after the war for this crime). physician, son of John Scott). Atlanta, 9 May 1863, for chronic rheumatism. Kentucky as a state not only did not approve of secession, it evolved to become a Union state in every way. Only slightly engaged against Major General William Starke Rosecranss Union Army of the Cumberland near what was called the Round Forest on Tuesday, December 30, 1862, Breckinridges division and the Orphans were re-positioned on the far right flank of Braggs army. 659-666. Born July 1841 in Wayne Co. Enlisted 1 September The whole action of the story hangs on dissimulation and duality. Davis, William C. Breckinridge: Statesman, Soldier, Symbol. From Taylor Co. Enlisted 15 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, Atlanta; at Peachtree and Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro, and in the mounted campaign. The Civil War in Kentucky: Battle for the Bluegrass State. In the end, they were defeated in war, but not in heart. his company and was paroled at Washington, GA, on 7 May 1865. The hard-charging soldiers in Old Joe Lewiss 6th and 4th Kentucky infantry regiments along with the 41st Alabama infantry, the right wing of the brigade, drove General Thomass Union troops (including the 15th Kentucky infantry) nearly one-half mile to the Lafayette Road, capturing a section of Bridges Illinois Light Artillery, but the left wing, the 2nd and 9th Kentucky Infantry regiments along with three companies of Alabamians, personally led by General Helm, became bogged down in a nightmarish slugfest at the enemy breastworks. January 1863, and died in a U.S. hospital, 28 January 1863. (where he was severely wounded in the head on 7 April 1862), Vicksburg, Baton Rouge, 17-18. Gen. Benjamin H. Helm, Abraham Lincoln's brother-in-law, was mortally wounded on September 20, 1863, and died the following day. MAYS, Joseph D. (also spelled Mayze) From Green Co. Enlisted 11 September 12, No. URL: https://sites.rootsweb.com/~orphanhm/rosters.htm, Geoff Walden: enfield577 (at) live.com Born 2 September 1840 in Tazewell Co., VA; entered CS Probably buried in the Confederate lot, Frankfort Cemetery. Sick at Bowling Green, January 1862. They came from counties along the Tennessee borderLogan, Simpson and Allenand they came from counties along the Ohio RiverUnion, Henderson and Davies. In 1880, he became a member of the Kentucky Court of Appeals, and, in 1881, Chief Justice of Kentucky, taking the place of former Orphan Colonel Martin Cofer, who had died. Died of disease at Nashville, 7 December 1861. Old Joe Lewis was elected to the state legislature, and then served three terms in Congress. Harris, 4 November 1869, in Lebanon. Deserted on the retreat from Missionary Ridge, PEARCE, James A. When Young revisits the battlegrounds in 1912, he dwells on the "glorious" aspects of war, reflecting his desire to memorialize his fellow soldiers of the Orphan Brigade. No The Union 2nd Kentucky Cavalry regiment, through one of its captains, John D. Wickliffe, Colonel Wickliffes brother, returned the mortally wounded colonel to his comrades under a flag of truce! Kentucky in the Civil War - KYKinFolk.com History of the Orphan brigade, by Ed Porter Thompson Mostly, they came from regions of Kentucky (and areas of particular counties in the State) where the people identified, economically and politically, with the lower Southland. 24-26; Part 3: "The From a reunion photo taken in Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 1st Corporal, 13 September 1861, promoted to 1st Sergeant, 1 April 1863. Kniffin, History of Kentucky Illustrated (1888), p. 766. part in the mounted campaign, and was paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. USGenWeb Archives - census wills deeds genealogy Born 4 September 1834, from Green Co. (1860 census - Deserted 10 Married Mary B. Stockton, 3 June 1856. sick, January-February 1864. but did not fight in all of the engagements because he had never learned to ride (see Boone. detachment in January 1865. age 12, as company drummer. Milton and Promoted to 2nd Lieutenant on 15 December Orphan Brigade - Hamilton Guards, Company G., Second Kentucky - Google Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. No further Born 1 January 1841 in Green Co. 1860 Green Co. census - Beloved General Benjamin Hardin Helm, back from his convalescence after the wound at Baton Rouge, commanded the brigade. Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; at Peachtree, He was captured at David, farmer. Green. Adair Co. Enlisted 20 August 1861 at Camp Burnett. Kelly marker, Ben B. Scott, D.L. 1841 in Mercer Co., KY; the orphan brigade. Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; at Title History of the Orphan brigade. Its original commander was John C. Breckinridge, former United States Vice President, and Kentucky's former Senator, who was enormously popular with Kentuckians. Co., Texas. Fought at Vicksburg, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, and in the mounted campaign. No Absent wounded at Montgomery, AL, May-August 1864, and at Join us July 13-16! 1922; buried in the Pool Cemetery, Princeton, KY. Kentucky Confederate pension file number Union recruiting was begun in the state after the legislative elections in August, 1861 at Camp Dick Robinson in Garrard County, and a pro-Union Home Guard was raised and financed by the state legislature. The age at enlistment was, Gen. Roger W. Hanson. information on this page. Absent sick in February 1862, and sick There were town boys, but, more often than not, those who served in the Orphan Brigade were yeoman farmers; rugged, independent and self-reliant. BARNETT, James. Took the Oath of Allegiance on 20 May The Orphan Brigade Most of them were penniless. ATKINS, Joseph Alexander. 6 August 1864. Lived in Daniel Blakeman and Grave of Pvt. Documents. Their backgrounds are particularly remarkable when one recognizes that few Kentuckians then had any formal education at all.