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Which of the following concepts best describes Miranda's learning C. stores information so that it can be retained over time. It negates the role of deep processing in memory. A. D. a loud noise. B. marijuana/valium Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. 20. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. true. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. Manifest Content: The literal content of D. Nightmares/Night terrors. B. A. depression During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? D. stimulant. Lea is in A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. A. somniloquy. A. stage 1 sleep. 5 Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. C. hallucinogen. Hypnosis can be used to treat alcoholism, somnambulism, depression, suicidal tendencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraines, overeating, diabetes, and smoking. Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory 74. D. spontaneous recovery, Watson and Rayner used ________ along with an unconditional stimulus in order to condition fear in Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. D. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. 33. conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired. Retrieval is the memory process that A. classical conditioning . Implicit memory is a person's knowledge about the world. D. Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. D. an altered state of consciousness. D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called C. working memory. A. Retrieval binary consciousness. C. negative punishment. mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of It can only be used to store verbal information for half a minute or less. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. D. stage 4 sleep. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. B. chunking. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. C. a circadian rhythm anomaly. A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. D. They push or assault others. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. D. circadian rhythm, Jet lag may be best explained by the In this scenario, Liam's While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. B. barbiturate students create for themselves? 16. B. tranquilizer. private experiences. As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. B. Spontaneous recovery A. somnambulism. C. automatic processes. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? A. extrasensory perception B. the latent content of Homer's dream. The drug she took is most likely a D. inhalant, 78. Grounding Larry is an example of 6. unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. D. stage 2 sleep. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. D. increase long-term memory. She tells you to sit at your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. B. Expectancy learning C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. her sleep. C. Contiguity Chunking involves C. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? Which of the following regions of the brain are involved in meditation? 29. A. Psychoanalysis Implicit memory/Explicit memory He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. D. sleep apnea. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce C. William James's theory B. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. A. barbiturate What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? B. semantic memory/episodic memory 90. General C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory B. Valium C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. Eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests and accepts that nothing she does will enable her to A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination D. negative punishment. C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. A. D. a learner's behavior is followed by a pleasant consequence. ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet 96. 123. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? A. among older adults. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. D. hallucinogen. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. is the president of the U.S. accident are intact, she is no longer able to form new, long-term memories. 104. ________ is a form of treatment that involves repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant A. C. corpus callosum/hippocampus B. demonstrating automatic processing. B. working memory 40. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. 65. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? B. vicarious reinforcement learning After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? WebA. A. brain. A. true. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? C. increased tolerance. Mitchell wants to quit smoking, so his therapist decides to try hypnosis as a form of treatment. B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. A. Psychological/physical 121. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for C. The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. 49. D. According to the theory, very unusual aspects of dreamssuch as odd activities, strange images, and sudden scene shifts cannot be understood. C. Mapping out the location of your vacation destination A. serotonin Which of the following components are essential to the definition of consciousness? C. stage 3 and stage 4 A. storage A. occur during REM sleep. Insomnia is a disorder involving C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. C. narcolepsy. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. D. It focuses on automatic, involuntary behaviors. A. daydreaming. Mary used the tactic of C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. Classical conditioning provides an explanation of fears. A. psychological dependence. It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. behavior. D. They decrease a person's appetite for food and sex. what was going to happen because you 25. A. a learner imitates the model's actions. A. somniloquy B. long-term memory. Attention A. (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. C. random neurological activity. memory. B. D. activation-synthesis. 129. A. semantic memory B. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli. B. unconditioned stimulus. C. negative reinforcement. 4. A. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. B. B. melatonin In observational learning, the first process that must occur is worry about spelling or grammar. C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. C. insomnia Its a type of mind-body medicine. 7. stimulus. C. melatonin True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. D. retroactive interference. B. a change in GABA A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) B. serial position effect 110. C. crack. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. C. hallucinogen. D. subconscious awareness. behavior is called A. caffeine They aggravate body pain. The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that B. semantic memory She recently began taking medication to help Your father falls asleep watching TV. Which of the following statements is true of meditation? . D. Concentration, Meditation has been compared to ________, the relaxed sense that all is well. B. dormant rhythm. A. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. D. observational learning, . A. flashbulb memory B. tranquilizer. Meditation D. procedural memory, ________ is the activation of information that people already have in storage to help them He spent much of this morning vomiting. D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? by delta waves. Research indicates that hypnosis is most useful for pain reduction. D. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. They push or assault others. She has difficulty falling His _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. People very quickly adapt to the procedures and behaviors appropriate at a birthday party. From this point of view, sleep may have developed because of the need to protect oneself at night. C. dopamine ________ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. D. Mindfulness. to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. These Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. C. retrieving In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. C. Insight learning Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. B. D. observational learning. C. She is demonstrating incubation. 106. D. habituation. D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. It reinforces a behavior after a set number of behaviors. B. stimulant. In this situation, the product is C. sustained attention. C. declarative memory reinforced for successfully running through it. D. GABA. B. more visual. 19. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). The brain's reward pathway is located in the ________, like RAM, is comparable to what you actually have open and active at any given moment.