You know, various comments of how things are going to be worse off, when will I come back from that little adventure of mine, why don't I visit more often, why can't I be there for that family occasion and clearly those are no longer important since moving abroad. Furthermore, there tend to be higher levels of prejudice and higher levels of ideological, political, and religious fundamentalism, which does not allow for any kind of debate. Also, my personal preferences come into play, which are closer to the low-context part of the scale. Intercultural facework competence refers to the optimal integration of knowledge, mindfulness, and communication skills in managing vulnerable identity-based conflict situations appropriately, effectively, and adaptively. Leadership, Culture, and Ethics in The Polish Context Anna Odrow-Coates Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw The core purpose of the article is to discuss the Polish business lead-ership style in a wider perspective. If yes - start developing your cultural intelligence! 3. According to a 2013 report from the U.S. Census department (using income data from 2012), here is how income inequality in the U.S. looks: Households in the lowest quintile had incomes of $20,599 or less in 2012. My first thought was not Oh cool, good to have that in writing, but Why did she bother sending that to us? The terms low-context culture (LCC) and high-context culture (HCC) were created by Hall to describe how communication styles differ across cultures. These include particular types of body language, a person's social or familial standing, and the tone of voice used when speaking. Other national heroes include: John Paul II, Lech Walesa, Nicolaus Copernicus and Frederic Chopin. Face gaining refers to the strategies a person might use to build their reputation and feelings of prestige (e.g., talking about accomplishments, active social media presence), whereas face losing refers to those behaviors someone engages in that can harm their reputation or feelings of prestige (e.g., getting caught in a lie, failing). Older, more traditional managers have technical skills but may lack management skills. Like China, Brazil is a high-context culture. Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989. What could you do at that point to help rebuild that persons face? According to Hofstedes data, the U.S. is 16th from the bottom of power distance, so we are in the bottom third with regards to power distance. Wojewdztwo promuje take ofert turystyki zdrowotnej. Jan Kochanowski was a renowned Polish poet of the time. Small/large power distance shapes members preferences for horizontal-based facework versus vertical-based facework. Pickles and sauerkraut are popular side dishes and dessert options will often include ice cream, cheesecake, apple pie and "makowiec", a poppy-seed cake. In masculine cultures, women are the caretakers of the home, while men are to be healthy and wealthy. However, the concepts of what is low, middle, and upper can have very large differences. Face-negotiation theory ultimately concerned with three different types of face: self-face (concern for our face), other-face (concern for another persons face), and mutual-face (concern for both interactants and the relationship).39 As you can see from Ting-Toomeys last assumption in her theory above, individuals who are competent in facework can recognize when facework is necessary and then handle those situations appropriately, effectively, and adaptively. A high-context culture is a culture in which people rely heavily on nonverbal and implicit communication. Thisstatement needs to be followed by creating a set of team rules which lean towards the low-context ways of communication as well as agreed upon by all members. High-context cultures: Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, . yes it is a high context culture! This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. They may have the respect of their subordinates who complete tasks for them, but younger employees may not trust them to respond to the demands of modern business. It consists of four capabilities - Drive, Knowledge, Strategy and Action, and they can be used in a variety of diverse situations! DM me the word 'CULTURE' and I'll come back with the details of how to get started. Wigilia is a popular Christmas Eve supper consumed in Poland. The concept of face is one that is not the easiest to define nor completely understand. The rest of the world tends toward high-context communication. The Polish also love playing volleyball and the country has a history of participation in several international competitions of this game. If youre interested I would be happy to continue that topic and describe the possible challenges of moving both of these ways. 29. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, If youd like to explore your own cultural values and see how they are at play in your working life - DM me the word CULTURE and Ill share more information with you about the CQ Assessment and debrief session where we discuss your personalised assessment report and create a plan forward to develop your cultural competences further! What is Poland culture? According to Hofstede and his coauthors, Indulgence stands for a tendency to allow relatively free gratification of basic and natural human desires related to enjoying life and having fun. A high context culture orientation is one in which information is shared consistently by all members of the same group. It includes language (countries using Anglo-Saxon ones are usually closer to the low-context, Asian countries lean clearly more towards the high-context) and history (high-context cultures tend to have a longer shared history than low-context cultures). For this study, the researchers studied 606 participants in four different countries: Denmark, Iceland, Poland, and the United States. If you are from a high context culture and working with someone from a low context culture, focus on the content of the message without looking for hidden meaning. The traditional clothing of the Polish people varies greatly with their location in the country. Vodka became a popular alcoholic drink since then. Most often, in cultures which are closer to the Direct side of the spectrum, you can expect that what is being said has the most value. An overview of high context culture. This post is a part of the series where Id like to share some of my cross-cultural experiences and stories. Lets laugh together - what are some of your stories of language misunderstandings? It includes a broad literature review that describes management styles in Poland and draws some comparisons to other countries. Although Poland and England are not so far away from each other on the communication scale, I had moments when low-context behaviours were annoying for me. Indirect Other national heroes include: John Paul II, Lech Walesa, Nicolaus Copernicus and Frederic Chopin Poland is bordered by 7 countries and the Baltic Sea. I can feel the differences of course, but its nothing extremely surprising rather something you need to get used to. Polish folk dance has a long and rich tradition and is associated with several historical or religious events of the country. High-context cultures typically lack explicitly stated or written regulations. Is Poland a high or low context culture? Well, typical. Generally there is low tolerance for ambiguity and people require detailed explanation and understanding before making decisions. Geerts taxonomy was originally based on data collected by IBM, and he found that cultures could be differentiated by power distance, individualism/collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. 6: Cultural and Environmental Factors in Interpersonal Communication, Book: Interpersonal Communication - A Mindful Approach to Relationships (Wrench et al. Polish literature developed and evolved since the arrival of Christianity in Poland. DRIVE is your motivation and level of curiosity for multicultural interactions. Expect employees to be willing to share opinions, though it may be in an indirect, but insistent manner. Does your co-culture differ from the dominant culture? Most Asian countries are considered collectivistic cultures because these cultures tend to be group-focused. Poles are good listeners, and may listen thoroughly before responding. Want to get support in developing these skills and make your intercultural working more of a breeze? Additionally, there is a strong emphasis on saving face, which we will discuss more in the next section, fulfilling ones obligations today, and enjoying ones leisure time. Messages are communicated in many ways. Think through Geert Hofstedes six categories used to evaluate differing cultures and apply Hofstedes ideas to your co-culture. Employees are often looking for direction and may not be comfortable taking personal initiative. The top 5 percent had incomes of $191,157 or more.25. What I do remember is that my environment was generally very supportive, I didn't feel like I was leaving with some bad emotions between any of the close family and friends. International. Similarly, trait affection received was significantly associated with the individualism-collectivism and uncertainty avoidance dimensions of cultures. 36, Mansson, D. H., & Sigurardttir, A. G. (2017). Outstanding Polish literature was produced in the 20th century and the Avant-Garde experimentation played an important role during this time. One of Halls most essential contributions to the field of intercultural communication is the idea of low-context and high-context cultures. With time I actually started to appreciate most of these minutes after meetings and sometimes I dont even take notes any more if I know the lead will send a summary afterwards! During communist rule, educational and economic advancement of the Polish worker and peasants were fostered. South Korea, Canada, England, Saudi Arabia, What statement best describes a high power distance culture?, T/F: Cultures with a strong uncertainty avoidance orientation sense that uncertainty in life is a continuous threat that must be fought. Individualism-collectivism shapes members preferences for self-oriented facework versus other-oriented facework. Short-term oriented cultures, on the other hand, tend to focus on both the past and the present. Several other festivals and holidays are also celebrated in Poland. I think I have been a coconut for a long time, but since living in the UK I embraced some more of the peachiness And yet they hurt. Some everyday Polish foods include kiebasa (a type of sausage), pierogi (filled dumplings), pyzy (dough balls filled with meat), kopytka (potato dumpling), gobki (cabbage leaves wrapped around meat and rice), bigos (stewed meat and cabbage), etc. Starting in the 1970s, Geert became interested in how people from different cultures approach work. Contracts can take months to negotiate. Business is still largely based on relationships. "In high-context culture, people tend to personalize their disagreement with others. Being an American and moving from a lower context culture to a higher context culture, you will experience different emotions and challenges than moving from higher context culture to the lower one. . The U.S. is towards the indulgence end of the spectrum and ranks at #15 along with Canada and the Netherlands. Don't hesitate to ask clarifying questions if the intent is not clear or the message sounds confusing. Poles are also used to less personal space in public, and they offer help to one another on trams, busses and in other public locations. Hofstede also refers to these tendencies as being more assertive. Being on time is important. Let's chat! For example, the median income for the average U.S. household is $51,100.24 When discussing household incomes, we use the median (middlemost number) because its the most accurate representation of income. Wojewdztwo pomorskie - wojewdztwo znajdujce si w pnocnej czci kraju. They come from people caring for us and the relationships we have together. As such, there is a focus on both persistence and thrift. If something was not clear, the team was asking clarifying questions easily. yes it is a high context culture! 30.04.2021 - Radio broadcast (no. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Lets laugh at language misunderstandings together! During the middle of the conversation, you have a feeling that your interactional partner is losing face. In terms of two interacting parties, face is the reciprocated compliance, respect, and/or deference that each party expects from, and extends to, the other party.48. For example, in a high-context culture, you may rely more on subtlety, but it's incumbent upon you to be direct in a low-context culture. Lien is both a social sanction for enforcing moral standards and an internalized sanction.46 On the other hand, mien-tzu stands for the kind of prestige that is emphasized in this country [America]: a reputation achieved through getting on in life, through success and ostentation.47 However, David Yau-fai Ho argues that face is more complicated than just lien and mien-tzu, so he provided the following definition: Face is the respectability and/or deference which a person can claim for himself from others, by virtue of the relative position he occupies in his social network and the degree to which he is judged to have functioned adequately in that position as well as acceptably in his general conduct; the face extended to a person by others is a function of the degree of congruence between judgments of his total condition in life, including his actions as well as those of people closely associated with him, and the social expectations that others have placed upon him. During this time, three poets, entitled the Three Bards (Zygmunt Krasiski, Adam Mickiewicz, and Juliusz Sowacki) acted as the spiritual leaders of the nation. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Low-context cultures are cultures where the emphasis is placed on the words that come out of an individuals mouth. Men also dress well and adorn a heavily embroidered waistcoat, striped trousers, and an ornamented krakuska cap. I have to admit, I can't remember exactly the moment I told my close ones about the move abroad, it all happened so quickly in my case People in all cultures try to maintain and negotiate face in all communication situations. In my eyes however thats nothing in comparison to what the Polish are capable of. I would like to close this article with a recommendation as I feel like it can really be an interesting read for you. The notion of masculinity and femininity are often misconstrued to be tied to their biological sex counterparts, female and male. Jozef Chemoski was a famous Polish painter belonging to the realist school. At the long-term end of the spectrum are countries like China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Japan; whereas, countries like Pakistan, Czech Republic, Nigeria, Spain, and the Philippines are examples of short-term. and Mrs. John Smith. In feminine cultures, men and women are upheld to the same standards, and their relationships should be based on mutual friendship. High-context cultures have a lot of unwritten rules that govern communication and interaction. Another very important researcher in the area of culture is a man by the name of Geert Hofstede. Poland is a member of the European Union, NATO, the United Nations and the World Trade Organization. It triggered a lot of thoughts and memories when I was reading it. The concept of face is especially problematic in emotionally vulnerable situations (such as embarrassment, request, or conflict situations) when the situation identities of the communicators are called into question. A high-context culture is one in which contextual cues are the primary and dominating method of transmitting communication rules. People generally remove their shoes when entering someones home. I left the meeting happy with all the information thatI received and ready to start working on my tasks. A person's culture shapes their beliefs, as well as the way they express themselves through communication. Dress, manner-isms, relationships, meeting setting and hierarchy all contrib-ute to the way a message may be delivered and interpreted. For example, an invitation to a party would be addressed to Mr. There was atime when I attended a meeting where a decision has been made on the task split and further steps of the project. Men usually wait for women to offer their hand first. Go to Offer link in the bio (or simply DM me with the word 'CULTURE') to learn more! Women tend to stand and walk very close, and often hold hands when walking. There are still emotional difficulties involved of course, but it is technically easier to focus on facts than to understand the communication based on hundreds years of complicated history and customs. Summarize the importance of Stella Ting-Toomeys face and facework in interpersonal relationships. Learn more about how different cultures rely on high or low levels of context in their communication overall. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Book your CQ assessment and debrief session today! #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Are you a global leader who has these topics on your mind recently, but not yet sure of the 'how'? To do that, I needed to put the relationship-approach aside and realise that whether the person was sending minutes after the meeting or not had nothing to do with trust. With time, I reached a point where I managed to organise myself in a way that allowed me to still keep in touch with people I wanted to stay in close touch with (scheduled online calls - because 'let's catch up' just doesn't ever work well enough) and visit relatively often. Starting one step at a time to develop these can really transform the way you react and manage challenging intercultural scenarios! This experience just brought my attention to these deep-lying beliefs that are connected to the culture we were raised in. Bg si rodzi, Bogurodzica are some of the oldest musical compositions originating in Poland. Meetings are formal. The cultural variability dimensions of individualism-collectivism and small/large power distance shape the orientations, movements, contents, and styles of facework. All Rights Reserved. Poland is definitely a culture of a higher context than UK. Documents should all be translated into Polish even if negotiations are in English. Humor is sometimes used to make a point. These cookies do not store any personal information. The dances evolved from a peasants style of dancing to ballroom style dancing by the addition of ballet flavors following the annexation of Eastern Europe by Napoleon. Onboarding programs for foreign companies are key to helping new recruits understand international business culture which may differ from traditional Polish business culture. The terms "low-context culture" (LCC) and "high-context culture" (HCC) were created by Hall to describe how communication styles differ across cultures. High-context cultures will use communication that focuses on underlying context, meaning, and tone in the message, and not just the words themselves. So I was talking about Asia tables (region-Asia), while my teammate was taking about Asia from the Polish team confirming their participants for a Poland table High-context cultures: Much of the society's communication takes place through . All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. A high-context culture is a culture or society that communicates dominantly through the use of contextual elements, such as specific forms of body language, the status of an individual, and. High-context communication style may be detrimental to the design of global Web sites, making them less readable, less effective in their use of colors and graphics, and less interactive for. Since Christianity is the religion of the majority in Poland, Christian festivals are celebrated with great pomp and glory in the country. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Yasser started out our conversation curious about coaching, but also a bit uncertain, anxious and hopeful about what it could bring. Messages are both spoken and read between the lines. During this time, large-scale migration of the rural population to Polish cities was observed. Uncertainty avoidance then involves the extent to which cultures as a whole are fearful of ambiguous and unknown situations. When realising the way the British work, I managed to easily adjust to their style. High-context cultures will use communication that focuses on underlying context, meaning, and tone in the message, and not just the words themselves. Staying in regular contact with business colleagues / partners can help facilitate the process. Households in the second quintile had incomes between $20,600 and $39,764, those in the third quintile had incomes between $39,765 and $64,582, and those in the fourth quintile had incomes between $64,583 and $104,096. But the Brazilian culture presents some particularities that McDonald's marketing team seem very aware of. As such, women are placed in a subservient position to their husbands are often identified socially by their husbands. Poland is bordered by 7 countries and the Baltic Sea. In general, for me as a Polish person UK approach doesnt seem extremely far away from what Im used to. Dismissal is governed by the laws of the EU. Lace-up boots and a coral bead necklace complete the look. With time after the move, some innocent guilt-tripping began too. It will be based on the book entitled The Culture Map by an INSEAD professor and cross-cultural specialist Erin Meyer. Poland is in the middle on the scale, closer to low-context which doesn't mean it is easer for us to adjust. Flicking one finger against your neck is an invitation to join someone for a drink. Speedway is extremely popular in Poland and the Polish Extraleague attracts the greatest number of spectators among all sports played in the country. Geography Communication in Polish society is ' low context ', meaning that they usually speak frankly and can be very direct when it comes to saying 'no'. Therefore the landing page is image-heavy. Naturally, high-context communication can occur in a low-context culture, as the German biergarten illustrates. Attendees should wait to be told where to sit. In anthropology, high-context culture and low-context culture are ends of a continuum of how explicit the messages exchanged in a culture are and how important the context is in communication.The continuum pictures how people communicate with others through their range of communication abilities: utilizing gestures, relations, body language, verbal messages, or non-verbal messages.