This proves that the politarchs were six in number, and it is a curious coincidence that in it occur the names Sosipater, Gaius and Secundus, which are berate by three Macedonian converts, of whom the first two were probably Thessalonians, the last certainly.4. The church at Thessalonica, located as it was in a prominent city of Macedonia, had an ideal opportunity to share the gospel with the whole region. In this post well consider the geography of Acts 17, focusing on a major Roman highway. Ewing. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. Silas? The Macedonian Empire of 336-323 B.C. This harbor offered easy access to the Aegean and the south. Unfortunately, the non-believing Jews from Thessalonica arrived in Berea to stir up trouble, so Paul was sent off to sail to Athens by himself while Timothy and Silas stayed behind. Located along the south bank of the Daube River, it later became central Serbia. THESSALONICA. It was as a result of the devastation by the Persians of Athens that the great building projects were started under Pericles. Passing through Amphipolis and Appolonia, they came to Thessalonica, where Paul taught for 3 weeks. Paul and Silas fled from Thessalonica to Berea. Pauls work was to bear the tidings of salvation to a people who had no intelligent understanding of God and His plans. I want that for every Christian! In 253 the Goths had made a vain attempt to capture the city, and again in 479 Theodoric, king of the Ostrogoths, found it so strong and well prepared that he did not venture to attack it. Tickets cost 9 - 35 and the journey takes 4h 13m. The former of them was, indeed, one of the apostle's most constant companions; we find him with Paul at Ephesus (Acts 19:29) and on his journey to Rome (Acts 27:2), while in two of his Epistles, written during his captivity, Paul refers to Aristarchus as still with him, his fellow-prisoner (Colossians 4:10 Philemon 1:24). This is the period described in Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey.". Other literature is of little value when compared with this. In my last post I wrapped up the word studies for the chapter. The town, which still bears among the Greeks its ancient name (pronounced Verria) though called by the Turks Karaferia, possesses but few remains of antiquity with the exception of numerous inscriptions (Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, III, 290 if; Cousinery, Voyage dans la Macedoine, I, 57; Dimitsas, Makedonia in Greek, 57).Marcus N. Tod(2) The place where Menelaus the ex-high priest was executed by order of Antiochus Eupator, the victim, according to local custom, being cast from a tower 50 cubits high into a bed of ashes (2 Maccabees 13:3). is shown in this map. Vanderspoel, J. Thessaloniki Map. Berea was a place of momentary refuge, an accidental stop along Pauls missionary journey. The teachers of the truth were again driven from their field of labor. This map shows how the Macedonian Empire expanded throughout the region. Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection, The University of Texas at Austin, 2019. Thats why Luke uses a unique term, politarch (Strongs 4173), when he writes about the city authorities (Acts 17:6-8), or rulers of the city (KJV). As Paul looked upon the beauty and grandeur surrounding him, and saw the city crowded with idols, his spirit was stirred with jealousy for God, whom he saw dishonored on every side. was the time of Aspasia, Euripides, Herodotus, the Presocratics, Protagoras, Pythagoras, Sophocles, and Xenophanes, among others. Part of Apostle Paul's path between Philippi and Berea lay across the neck of this peninsula. User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. At Philippi he was close to the confines of Thracian barbarism, and on the spot where the last battle was fought in defense of the Republic. probably refers to another place of the same name, but an inscription (Inscr Graec, II, 5, 296i) proves its existence at the end of the 4th century B.C., and it is twice mentioned by Polybius (xxvii0.8; xxviii.8). Appii Forum, Puteoli, Rhegium, Rome, Syracuse, Three Taverns Roman cities Paul travels through on his way to trial in Rome (Acts 28:12 - 15). The Jews from Thessalonica followed and persecuted them ( Acts 17:10-13 ). This ancient Greek city was on the coast of Ionia, close to present-day Turkey. Persia attacked Greece in what is known as the Persian Wars. The city of Berea (modern Veria) was founded in the Archaic Period in the southwestern part of Macedonia, some 73 km west of Thessalonica. Acts 17:1721. His mind was deeply impressed with the importance of the work before him in Athens. In fact, the Roman statesman and philosopher Cicero once described Berea as off the beaten track.. In the next few months several of you are going to be presenting lessons that do not do this frequently. But though himself prevented from continuing his work at Thessalonica, he sent Timothy from Athens to visit the church and confirm the faith of the Christians amid their hardships and persecutions (1 Thessalonians 3:2-10). University of Texas Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. I Thessalonians 2:18. Persecution followed them from city to city. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88. Choose the file type and the file format: Original: Map_greek_sanctuaries-en.svg by Marsyas, Derivative work: MinisterForBadTimes (talk)/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. Through the years I have developed a passion for Bible study that has made my life richer and my relationship with God stronger. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). the popular assembly characteristic of Greek states, and the magistrates of the city bear the Greek name of politarchs (Acts 17:5-9). Also known as the Achaemenid Empire,the Persian Empire was the largest empire ever to be established. The map includes the principal cities of Greece like: Athens, Corinth, and Thessalonica, and provinces like Macedonia and Achaia. . St. Paul's visit to the historic and adorned city of Athens marks one of the most challenging parts of his career as a missionary and Apostle. The fifth century B.C. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Athens,Greece to Berea, Greece will be 7 gallons gallons which costs 10 $. But after a short time in Athens, Paul felt the need to receive a report from the newborn church in Thessalonica, so he sent Timothy back to serve and minister to the new believers there. Because of the persecution in Thessalonica, what did the brethren decide to do with Paul? Flights from Thessaloniki to London via Athens, Toronto Ave. N.S. Copyright 2013 Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia. The magistrates were duly alive to the seriousness of the accusation, but, since no evidence was forthcoming of illegal practices on the part of Jason or the other Christians, they released them on security (Acts 17:5-9). Between 1600 and 1100 B.C, Mycenaean civilization contributed innovations to engineering, architecture, the military, and more. After that time it remained in the possession of the Turks, and it was, indeed, the chief European city of their dominions, with the exception of Constantinople, until it was recaptured by the Greeks in the Balkan war of 1912. Bible Study Guides Souls Are Crying for Truth, Editorial The Wheat, the Tares and Uncertain Voices, The Cost of Revival and Reformation A Response to Concerns and Objections. Displaying the boundaries of the Persian Empire, the path of Alexander shows his route on the mission to get Egypt and more. As I began to study Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens, I noticed something that you, too, may have noticed. Iconium And after shaking the dust off their feet against them, they came to Iconium (Acts 13:51). Remains of Via Egnatia near Radozda (a village on the shore of Lake Ohrid). Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: map of thessalonica, berea and athens map of thessalonica, berea and athens Is Ealing safe address a problem head-on meaning cn annadurai books pdf August 15, 2020 Sounds like our political system from the local city councils to Congress. The Thessalonica of Pauls day, on the other hand, laid claim to some enviable features. Some were prepared to ridicule the apostle as one far beneath them, socially and intellectually. Cenchrea, Ephesus And after Paul had remained there many days, he took leave of the brethren and sailed away to Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila. His journey took him along the Via Egnatia, or Egnatian Way. We also looked at babbler, the term of derision the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers used to describe Paul. This was the period of Solon and Draco in Athens. What Made Philippi Special to Apostle Paul. In 58 B.C. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Paul, the great missionary strategist, must have seen that from no other center could Macedonia be permeated with the gospel so effectively as from Thessalonica (1 Thessalonians 1:8).But his success roused the jealousy of the Jews, who raised a commotion among the dregs of the city populace (Acts 17:5). This map displays the empire from Macedonia in Europe, the Indus River, Syria, and Egypt. In addition, the Romans had granted it status as a free city, or one that could govern itself. This map shows the Black Sea. In any case, we learn that the Philippines sent him assistance on two occasions during the time which he spent there (Philippians 4:16), although he was "working night and day" to maintain himself (1 Thessalonians 2:9 2 Thessalonians 3:8). Since Timothy is not mentioned (see Ac 17:10 and note), it is . It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). Enable JavaScript to see Google Maps. After two days, a traitor led the Persians around the pass behind the Greek army. In the war between Perseus and the Romans it appears as the headquarters of the Macedonian navy (Livy xliv. Bible Study Guides - Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens November 7, 2017 by Reformation Herald Publishing January 25, 2015 - January 31, 2015 Key Text "As we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts." I Thessalonians 2:4. Bible for kids: Paul preaches at Thessalonica, Berea and Athens Acts chapter 17: Acts of the Apostles read for children. What victories for Christ were achieved through Paul upon his first arrival in Thessalonica, another Macedonian city? Timothy returned to Thessalonica while Silas returned to Philippi. . The first permanent theater was erected at the start of the 5th century B.C., following an accidental collapse of the spectators' wooden benches. Distance: 5103.4 miles; Duration: 19h 50m . https://www.thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979 (accessed March 4, 2023). This title occurs nowhere in Greek literature, but its correctness is proved beyond possibility of question by its occurrence in a number of inscriptions of this period, which have come to light in Thessalonica and the neighborhood, and will be found collected in AJT (1898, 598) and in M. G. Dimitsas, (Makedonia), 422;. Acts 17:2231. But he carefully drew their minds away from heathen deities, by revealing to them the true God, whom they were endeavoring to worship, but Who was to them unknown, as they themselves confessed by a public inscription. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 97. 4 Explain the caution of Paul while addressing the Athenian idolaters. There will be a union of opposing elements against them; for however diverse from each other different organizations may be in their sentiments and religious faith, their forces are united in trampling under foot the fourth commandment in the law of God. And that's what they did, as "the Lord's message rang out" from the Thessalonian church ( 1 Thessalonians 1:8 ). open map Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi.