Nobody knew a wave of revolutions would sweep through the Middle East, toppling governments and overthrowing dictators and starting civil wars. She wanted to stay in Germany, Evelyne said. Waleeds eyes are glassy, but he is able to talk. They all had short black beards like Mahmouds father, and wore head scarves of different colors and patterns. Ivn and Seora Castillo grabbed the arms of the two policemen and pulled them on board, and they all collapsed into the bottom of the boat. We cant stay here. Josef later dies in the camps, along with his mother. what does mahmoud want to control in refugee. -Graham S. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. like a bomb exploding, and Mahmoud went tumbling into the sea.. No! A telegram from Papa! And together well find her, yes? Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. They yelled and chanted. No! Josef cried. The soldiers were silent, and Mahmoud closed his eyes tight, waiting for the shots to come. The bed broke into pieces. After four years of war, he has become paranoid, and his younger brother, Waleed, no longer expresses emotions. Chabela, play us a song on your trumpet. Isabels chest tightened. Rifles boomed, and Isabel ducked. Some of these soldiers wore camouflage pants and shirts, but others wore Adidas jerseys and leather jackets and track pants. Josef stood and stared. But the only thing that matters to him in this moment is finding. Mahmoud pulled Waleed behind a burned-out car, his heart racing. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. And just in time. Mahmoud looked up at where his apartment had been. Start the engine! he cried. A shabby-looking man stumbled out from behind the crates and luggage piled up on the dock, and Ruthie screamed. Soon after landing in Greece, Mahmouds father gets them onto a ferry that will take them to Athens. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, They only see us when we do something they dont want us to do. The air seemed to crackle around them like static from a radio. The car skids to a stop, and Youssef, Fatima (with, Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days from home (1), Mahmoud tells the man that the family has nowhere to go, and that his sister, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (1), He then hears Fatima scream out, and watches as she struggles to lift a crying, for help, but the dinghy isnt slowing down. Ill stay here with your father. Josef and Ruth were only too glad to get away from Papa. Assad and the Syrian army? He blinked, still dazed, and then he understood. Visas. Papa shook his head too quickly. How else am I going to play Angry Birds? He was joking again. Your name must be Summer, because youre making me sweat! The girl smiled, but Isabels mother slapped Lito on the leg. She was born the year Adolf Hitler was elected chancellor of Germanu in 1933. Without their parents on the ship, they had skipped synagogue to play. He pulled the family with him into the stacks of crates, and Josef tried to keep up with him as he darted from place to place, dodging imaginary enemies. Mahmouds head was hot and wet. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. A hand grabbed her, making her jump, and she spun around. The second time, his boat had a motor, but hed been caught by the Cuban navy and had ended up in jail. Paranoid. Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days from home (1). Were against whoever is dropping the bombs too, the soldier at the window said. excluding an estimated 2.5 million nomads; 24,532,000 (2006E, including nomads). The leader of Syria. Secondly, How long was Mahmouds journey? Mahmoud jumped when it fell, but Waleed stood still, like this kind of thing happened every day. She ran toward Mahmoud and embraced him, Waleed, and Hana. Teachers and parents! We sent them back to Europe and Hitler and the Holocaust. The policemans eyes flashed from anger to surprise, and then back to anger. (In five days, Papa hadnt come out of their cabin once, not even for meals, and Josefs mother had barely left his side.) Mahmoud has already had much experience dealing with the trauma of war, as the Syrian Civil War has already been raging for four years at the beginning of Mahmouds story. Even grumpy Seor Castillo chuckled. Freedom! chanted some of the rioters. Josefs breath caught in his throat and Ruthie cried out and buried her face in Josefs stomach as their papa pulled the two of them into a hug. Lots of them! Seor Castillo was in charge of the boat. Everybody stay calm, Dad said, slowing the car down, and let me do all the talking. One of the soldiers stood in front of the car, his rifle aimed loosely at the windshield, while the others walked around the sides, peering in through the windows. Mahmoud Bishara, a twelve-year-old boy, tries to live an "invisible" life in Aleppo, Syria. Seor Castillo shrugged. Once they board, they find his father and brother as well. He then hears, cry out for help, but the dinghy isnt slowing down. What do you think the States will be like? Isabels mother asked everyone. This wasnt what the tourists had paid for. No. Josef's journey. Where are you going? the soldier at the window asked. Youll fall out of the boat! Isabels mother told him. No one who has lived in Germany for the past six years would be so foolish as to go to a Jewish service aboard a Nazi ship. Papa ran a hand over his shaved head. Take your brother and your sister. Amara laughed and took his hand, and the two of them danced as best they could in the swaying boat. People sat at little tables, smoking, eating, and drinking as they chatted or read the newspaper or played cards. Mama just shook her head, her eyes full of worry. Ivn! his father called from next door. If you really looked at Mahmoud, got a glimpse under the hoodie he kept pulled down over his face, you would see a twelve-year-old boy with a long, strong nose, thick black eyebrows, and short-cropped black hair. Ivn, nail. Ivn handed him another nail. She tells Mahmoud that they will find, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. But there is food in the States. Everyone got quiet as Lito turned up the volume. The rabbi stood in front of the crowd and read from Hosea. Papis eyes were wide as he stood from the kitchen table. After halting the vehicle on the highway, what did the Serbian taxi driver do? Tears sprang to Josefs eyes. Papi! No police cars or emergency crews hurried to the scene. Fatima continues to go from tent to tent, asking about Hana. But Josef and his mother and sister werent going anywhere. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Josef landeau, Isabel Fernandez, Mahmoud Bishara and more. Complete your free account to request a guide. This article discusses what its like to live in Syria during a conflict. of the soldiers is hit and killed. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Josef felt the heat of that embarrassment all over again, the humiliation of being talked about like he was an animal. . This wasnt what the tourists had paid for. It was the only car Mahmoud had seen in the camp, and the crowd parted for it as it drew closer. A crown jewel of the Middle East. This isnt funny. Isabel and her grandfather set her papi in a chair in their little kitchen, and Isabels mother, Teresa Padron de Fernandez, ran to the cabinet under the sink. Each one came up to Isabels chest. They are taken to the home of an elderly German couple who agree to take them in until they get settled. Isabel looked back over her shoulder. But a few years ago, in 1989, the Soviet Union had fallen, and Cuba had hit rock bottom. Back when people saw them. Tomorrow,' he'd told Mahmoud's father." Alan Gratz author Refugee book Youssef Bishara character despair refugees smugglers concepts 07 No police cars or emergency crews hurried to the scene. They pluck Mahmoud and Fatima from the water. Buy tickets. Mahmoud paid ten Syrian pounds for itabout five cents in American money. Your hijab, Dad said. He smiled sadly and punched their tickets. He was covered with a fine gray powder from head to foot, like hed taken a bath in dry concrete mix. third person. Youre old enough to be her grandfather. Lito just took that as a challenge. The family hikes across the border to Macedonia. Syria is still engaged in this brutal and confusing war and the civilians are affected irreparably. Struggling with distance learning? Refugee (Alan Gratz) What are Mahmoud Bishara's character traits? Safe on the sidewalk across the street, clutching Hana and Waleed, Mahmoud suddenly realized his mother had still been in the building. He sobbed with the effort of fighting off the mans fingers and hanging onto the dinghy. Shed quit the hospital when Hana was born, but not before the war had begun. He stood on Josefs armband, his eyes wide with surprise. And back again. Isabels heart soared, and she hopped up and down. A specimen. He bowed and praised Allah again three times, stood and praised Allah again, then got down on his hands and knees and put his head to the floor, praising Allah three times more. The two policemen had hit the surf and were running high-legged through the waves. He wanted to look away, but he was worried that might make the guards think he was hiding something. Something subhuman. When the refugees reach Austria, people greet them with cheers and throw them food, water, and supplies. She dropped to her knees and pulled them both into a hug. Hush, Josef begged her. In the year 1938, Josef Landau is a twelve-year-old Jewish child living in Berlin, Germany. Ill find you again. Along with Isabel and Mahmoud, he is one of the books three protagonists. Fatima Bishara Quotes in Refugee The Refugee quotes below are all either spoken by Fatima Bishara or refer to Fatima Bishara. It was his whole neighborhood. Daesh? The capacity for global cooperation, as the pandemic shows, has shrunken to almost nil. I dont know. The others had already lifted the boat up out of the sand and were lurching toward the sound of the crashing waves. Ivn gave names to everythingthe stray dogs who wandered the town, his bicycle, even his baseball glove. They collapsed behind one of the lifeboats, panting and giggling. They were almost to the highway when gunfire erupted nearby tat-tatatatat! But the food shortages had driven more and more Cubans to el norte. Which country are Mahmoud and his family in at the end of the chapter? Shia should know their place! I dont know. Then she wailed even harder and louder. Isabel put her hands to her mouth but couldnt help laughing again with everyone else. Tomorrow, hed told Mahmouds father. It was hot out by day but it got cold at night, and Mahmoud and his family had left all their extra clothes in the car in their haste to escape. Mahmoud bishara lives in Aleppo, Syria in the year 2015. Youve put us all in danger! Seor Castillo batted Geraldo Fernandezs arms away. On top of this, he deals with coping, loss, and hardship. He turned Josef this way and that, pointing out the curve of his nose, the slant of his chin. This is Syria, not Iran! Many guns and artillery. The day they had gotten Papas telegram, Josefs mother booked tickets for all four of them to the only place that would take them: an island half a world away called Cuba. Disappear. If a plane dropped a barrel In order to survive, Mahmoud learned to stay invisible. Today, Josef said, I am a man. There were many hands to shake and many congratulations after the ceremony, but it was all a blur to Josef. Josef took a seat in the section with the men. Without saying anything, Isabel ran next door to the Castilloss house. A son on the way! Isabels father and grandfather yelled at each other about dictators and freedom and families and responsibility. A steep ramp ran to the top of the tall black hull, and hundreds of people were already on board, milling around under colorful fluttering pennants and waving to friends and family down on the docks. Not here. He leaped to his feet, grabbed the arm of one of the men carrying his father, and tried to pull him off. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Seora Castillo, Ivns mother, was dark-skinned and curvy, and wore a white kerchief over her dreadlocks. None of them were. Mami was very pregnantshe was due in a weeks timeso Isabel knelt down to find the iodine. No sirens rang. Not soldiersregular people. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Injustice and Cruelty vs. They were in Turkey! And Castros only making things worse. As if saying his name made him appear, the baseball game on television was interrupted by a special message from the Cuban president. It was him. A wife! Oh, and I also need you to help me carry these back. Mahmoud then makes a quick decision, asking them to take, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (2), Fatima continues to sob at having given away, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (3), and Waleed. Come stand guard for us! Renata cried. Thats when theyll snatch us. She could almost hear it almost And then the motor spluttered and died, and the music stopped. She grabbed her trumpet, gave it one long, sad look, and ran out the back door. After Herr Meier had called him in front of the class to show how Jews were inferior to real Germans, Josef had returned to his seat next to Klaus, his best friend in the class. "Mahmoud's mother broke down in tears, and his father let the life jackets he carried drop to the ground. She wont take up any room!, Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Lito! Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Josef was so scared he wet himself, the warm liquid spreading through his nightclothes. Two girls around Ruthies age wearing matching flowery dresses were leaning over the railing and giggling. Mahmouds mother broke down in tears, and his father let the life jackets he carried drop to the ground. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Refugee Important Quotes 1. No boat today. He found one, put it on the counter, and paid for the candy.