D. ordered federal arbitration. C. should exist only if they benefited the middle class. Social Darwinism could create social order and stability. In 1998, 61 statewide initiatives were on the ballots, the lowest in a decade. C. was exposed by a federal commission as a fraudulent science. 11. 41. American journalist. the banning of the manufacture, sale, and possession of alcoholic beverages. A. the mid-Atlantic states. 30 seconds. A. was secretary of state. -1.) A comprehensive platform of political reforms was proposed that included womens suffrage, secret ballots, direct election of senators, recall elections and primary elections. The database categorizes them as follows: The database details these patterns by categorizing voter-approved initiatives by state, year, and subject matter. E. All these answers are correct. While progressivism has many meanings, it tended in this period to be based on the central assumption that, 2. D. virtually disappeared. 3. Terms in this set (3) Initiative. What was one effect of the political reforms of initiative, referendum, and recall? 45. b. Save. This amendment declared that all persons born or naturalized in the United States were entitled equal rights regardless of their race, and that their rights were protected at both the state and national levels. \text{Lease term}& Post author By ; simple macaroni pudding recipe Post date March 3, 2022; how much do red bull athletes get paid . Which progressive amendment was the most important? Jane Addams (18601935) was an activist, community organizer, international peace advocate and a social philosopher in the United States during At the National Progressive Convention in 1912, Jane Addams supported the party's nomination of Theodore Roosevelt for president. C. few true reforms of industry were made. D. found its greatest support among immigrants. Recall. E. None of these answers is correct. Which strategy should one of the top four brands listed in the Farm Equipment survey use when attempting to gain new customers from its competitors? What is the effect of a change in price on the quantity demanded? justekst\underline{\phantom{\text{justekst}}}justekst were Spanish conquerors who were motivated by religious zeal and the desire for glory and riches. Teddy Roosevelt's progressive plan; involved trust-busting and conservation projects. Panama Canal. \hspace{10pt}\text{8\\\%}&\\ It sought to use the government to improve human welfare, and they fought monopolies, corruption, inefficiency, and social injustice. candid, subdued, pretense, lofty, edifying. There were separate amendments for initiative and popular referendum in Idaho. 10/4/2021 Chapter 9 - The Progressive Era Flashcards | Quizlet https://quizlet.com/51011181/chapter-9-the-progressive-era-ash-cards/ 3/4 Pure Food and Drug Act D. "women's professions," unlike other professions, did not attempt to exclude anyone. After a flurry of activity in the early twentieth century, initiative use declined at mid-century, then experienced a dramatic resurgence beginning in the 1970s. B. concluded he could not achieve meaningful reform of the economy. America continues to benefit from the many reforms that were . D. the laissez-faire philosophy should be embraced in American . The book envisioned America in the future as a completely socialized society where all were equal. In his political program known as the "New Freedom," Woodrow Wilson believed trusts The Sierra Club was founded by E. refused to nominate any progressives to the Supreme Court. most prominent organizer in the women's labor movement; irish descendant who came to the US as a child`. \hspace{10pt}\text{with May 1, 2020. A. held steady to his existing course of action. During the progressive era, clubs for African American women Congress eventually made the process of legislative referendum mandatory for all states entering the union after 1857. B. helped to reduce loans to private banks. D. Eugene V. Debs. A. a lower birth rate. D. the Midwest. an early 20th century reform movement seeking to correct injustices in American life. D. both because the war generated anti-radical feelings in the country, and because the Socialist Party supported Germany. B. aimed to subvert and oppose the rising tide of nativism. Directions Read the following questions. D. employee profit sharing in large corporations. By the fall of 1914, President Woodrow Wilson Which progressive president used Big Stick Diplomacy and was known as a Trust buster? E. was wholeheartedly supported by urban political machines. -most urban working people opposed the actions of the progressives against the party machines because the machines were a source of jobs and services Regarding divorce in the United States during the progressive era, by 1916 At the turn of the twentieth century, the leaders of the settlement house movement, 7. The settlement house movement of the early twentieth century helped spawn the profession of. Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. In 1910, in Osawatomie, Kansas, Theodore Roosevelt announced a set of political principles that called for B. William Howard Taft. B. the federal government, because it exerted great power in the western states. The initiative process was first introduced in the United States during the Progressive Era. C. Hepburn Railroad Regulation Act. [1] Mazkur to'plamda ilm-fan sohasida adolatli jamiyat konsepsiyasi, milliy ta'lim tizimida Barqaror rivojlanish maqsadlarining tatbiqi, tilshunoslik, adabiyotshunoslik, madaniyatlararo muloqot uyg'unligi, nazariy-amaliy tarjima muammolari hamda zamonaviy axborot muhitida mediata'lim masalalari doirasida olib borilayotgan tadqiqotlar ifodalangan.Tezislar to'plami keng kitobxonlar . E. the courts. Upton Sinclair's 1906 novel, The Jungle, encouraged the federal government to regulate the C. John Muir. B. William Haywood. The use of the initiative and referendum (I&R) process has ebbed and flowed throughout U.S. history. D. few states allowed divorce. \textbf{For Years Ended December 31}\\ the right to vote. D. a majority of states gave some voting rights to women, including New York, Michigan, Illinois, and California. D. were attacked by progressive reformers, and gradually became less powerful as time went on. C. New York, Michigan, Illinois, and California all granted women the right to vote. A. women did not dominate any single profession. D. were unlikely ever to vote for a woman running for national office. The theory of the initiative process was that the individual was capable of enhancing the representative government. He insisted that education should be child centered and that schools should build character, teach good citizenship, and be instruments of social reform. Ferguson. A. defined the standard for "unfair trade practices." When the shuffling feature was first introduced, many users complained that the algorithm was not working. WEB DuBois. B. the business community. \hspace{10pt}\text{10 years}&\\ And it must be done at once: God moves D. had a public image very much like that of Theodore Roosevelt. - the CU wanted to be more militant and aggressive - if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; History of initiative and referendum in the U.S. Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Florida Idaho Illinois Kentucky Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Mexico North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon South Dakota Utah Washington Wyoming, Roland Patten C. was intended to weaken the power of business trusts. 27. Congress. CREON. Also that year, a combined amount of more than 14,000 laws and resolutions were adopted by state legislators in those same states.[13]. 54. The amount of the note is left blank, pending a determination of the amount that Hayden will need to purchase a used car for Celine. The 1916 Keating-Owen Act was the first federal law regulating In Italy, an automobile can be produced by 8 workers in one day and a washing machine by 3 workers in one day. 58. E. had created the mechanisms for a vigorous legal pursuit of monopoly. New York's Tammany Hall. Over time, five states, California, Oregon, Washington, Colorado, and Arizona have emerged as the strongest initiative statesthe places where the initiative process has had its greatest impact. Between 1996 and 2000, the number of initiatives on the ballots was constant. What was the Progressive movement trying to accomplish? 14. B. would ensure fair elections. Theodore Roosevelt did not run for another term as president in 1908 because C. began another round of progressive legislation. [12], During the 2000 election cycle, more than 350 initiatives were filed, and only 76 (approximately 22 percent) were placed on the ballot.[12]. Initiatives and referendums, which come from a variety of ideologies, can enact changes within governments at the local, state and national levels. Initiative Litigation Get a constitutional Amendment to allow women to vote. The old man has gone, King, but his words Remain to plague us. 32. 30. \text{Lessors implicit rate}& a. direct election of Senators. 11th grade. During the progressive era, reformers of city government frequently tried to I will go. -cities supported social welfare programs, an important political aim of the Progressive movement was to stimulate democratic reforms such as the initiative, the referendum, and recall D. Richard Ballinger. Diagram the behavior of each cost within the relevant range assuming the behavior is linear. ; The referendum process allows citizens to refer a law that passed the legislature to the ballot for voters to decide whether to uphold or repeal the law. a 1913 law that set up a system of federal banks and gave government the power to control the money supply, law that weakened monopolies and upheld the rights of unions and farm organizations, law intended to promote free competition in the market place by outlawing monopolies. initiative progressive era quizlet Sign in ashley for the arts 2020 lineup. During the progressive era, W. E. B. B. added extensive areas of land to the national forest system. a. Compute the amount of the lease receivable at commencement of the lease. D. was both secretary of state and one of Wilson's closest advisors. 34. \text{\$4,000.00}&\\ The legislature never followed the peoples mandate. The Progressive Era saw inventions, such as automobiles and airplanes, telephone and radio, that required mass production and brought people together. what is asus hal central update shifting attitudes about civil rights for minorities. B. grew stronger. DuBois was an African American intellectual militant who founded the Niagara Movement. Citizens have brought to the ballot policy reforms in many areas, including education, taxes and drugs. Answer each question that follows. 1. B. consistently avoided controversial social reforms. Choose the verb in parentheses that agrees with the subject, then write it in the blank. C. women did not generally create their own professional organizations. The founder of the NAACP who encouraged African Americans to fight to end segregation. The initiative process was secured by Nevadas 1912 amendment. answer choices A system of separate schools for new immigrants They gave citizens a greater voice in the democratic process of government More sources of revenue and taxes in state governments. He was a leading exponent of philosophical pragmatism and rejected traditional methods of teaching by rote in favor of a broad-based system of practical experience. C. What type of specialization results in the greatest gains from trade between the two countries? A. the urban middle class. Environment Today, total tuition at public colleges and universities amounts to about $70\$ 70$70 billion per year. Political and government reform In 17th-century New England, ordinances and other laws were listed on town hall meeting agendas. A. campaign finance reform. -Gifford Pinchot made director of U.S. Forestry Service Rose Award for Excellence in Public Service, Battleground Pennsylvania: The 2022 Midterm Election, Red vs. Blue States: Competing Visions for 2022 and 2024, Webinars: 2020 Census and the New Redistricting Cycle, Rose Institute Q&A: CAs Top-Two Election System, COVID-19, the CARES Act and State and Local Government, Archive of Kosmont-Rose Institute Cost of Doing Business Survey. Categorizing 1. CHORAGOS. Du Bois asserted all of the following EXCEPT that class="algoSlug_icon" data-priority="2">Web. 38. C. an end to legal racial discrimination. movement to create public schools that would provide basic education for all children. 16. A. People who'd built fortunes by swindling investors and taxpayers, and bribing officials, immigrants who had come to the US after the 1880s from southern and eastern europe, Political party of the 1850s that was anti-Catholic and anti-immigrant, 1882 law that prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers, John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J. P. Morgan, Robber Barons who wanted laissez-faire and opposed competition, U.S. political party formed in 1892 representing mainly farmers, favoring free coinage of silver. In the 21st century, a movement that identifies as progressive is a social or political movement that aims to represent the interests of ordinary people through political change and the support of government actions. E. blacks should aspire to the professions. D. the garment industry. B. Pure Food and Drug Act. reformers. For example, over 60 percent of all initiatives adopted by voters during the 1990s in the five strongest initiative states were challenged after the election, and over 30 percent of all of the voter-approved initiatives were invalidated in part or in their entirety. As American politics became more democratic in the 19th and 20th centuries, initiatives and referendums became increasingly common tools used by citizens in exercising their political voice. Have you read the article about him signing a contract with the Phillies? B. validated an expansion of congressional authority. 61. President William H. Taft fire Ballinger, due to a conflict of interest. During the progressive era, opponents of political reform generally included many members of all of the following EXCEPT 42. 46. Focused on: womens suffrage, 8 hour work days, child labor. A comprehensive list of laws passed by state legislatures is unavailable. When he assumed the presidency in 1901, Theodore Roosevelt jolivarez_79258. C. New England. E. Woodrow Wilson won only a plurality of the popular vote. 12. This legislation is offset by imposing a Wall Street speculation fee oninvestment houses, hedge funds, and other speculators of 0.5%0.5 \%0.5% on stock trades ( 505050 cents for every $100\$ 100$100 worth of stock), a 0.1%0.1 \%0.1% fee on bonds, and a 0.005%0.005 \%0.005% fee on derivatives. A. Lincoln Steffens. At 40% of capacity, a variable cost is $4,000 and a fi xed cost is$6,000. The Progressive Era spanned the late 1800s to the 1920s. E. Tammany Democrats attempted to thwart the New York State commission examining the fire. Progressivism in the United States is a political philosophy and reform movement that reached its height early in the 20th century. wrote about the meat industry in the jungle, rejected Washington's ideas provided for the direct election of senators, prohibited the sale or possession of alcoholic beverages, the medical profession established the American Medical Association, to represent the field as a whole. shrinking of the Us.S. Which of the following refers to the ways stores use floor space to facilitate sales and serve customers? In the United States, an automobile can be produced by 6 workers in one day, and a washing machine by 2 workers in one day. For more information on the database, contact Ken Miller at kmiller@cmc.edu, Kravis Center, Fourth Floor The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. C. renamed itself the Progressive Party. E. women began gaining the right to divorce in many states. After the elections of 1914, President Woodrow Wilson Categories . initiative progressive era quizlet Navigation Services; Case; Leadership; Contact Progressive reform allowing citizens to vote on proposed laws. Reread the identified passages. Historian Alonzo Hamby describes American progressivism as a political movement that addresses ideas, impulses, and issues stemming from modernization of American society. People who work to improve life and get rid of things that cause people harm. Claremont, CA 91711 For example, in a playlist consisting of 2 songs by The White Stripes, 2 by Adele, and 1 by Maroon Five, two possible random orderings of the songs are: A=A=A= Adele 1, Adele 2, White Stripes 1, White Stripes 2, Maroon Five) 66. A. state government agencies, such as the Bureau of Land Management. Maine and Michigan passed initiative and popular referendum amendments in 1908, and California placed initiative and popular referendum in its constitution in 1911. E. raised tariff rates to a new high. 0. initiative progressive era definition. C. Hiram Johnson. D. both New York's Tammany Hall and the Triangle Shirtwaist Company. B. the movement to work outside the home. \hspace{10pt}\text{5 years}&\\ D. raised the tariff on agricultural goods. Teddy Roosevelt broke up many monopolies and trusts. 100 To risk everything for stubborn pride. 2. A. B. . D. meatpacking industry. - in 1905, helped organize conference in Niagara Falls, Ontario to discuss racial progress Oregon voters approved the initiative and referendum amendment by an 11-to-1 margin in 1902. A clause in registration laws allowing people who do not meet registration requirements to vote if they or their ancestors had voted before 1867. It saw the spread of disfranchisement and segregation of African Americans in the South and even in the federal government. the political orientation of those who favor progress toward better conditions in government and society, shared goals of limiting big business, improving democracy, strengthening social justice, Progressive movement came chiefly from middle-class residents of US cities, doctors, lawyers, ministers, storekeepers, white-collar office workers, middle managers, took their civil responsibilities seriously, missionary spirit, had strong leaders in Roosevelt and La Follette and Bryan and Wilson. In the U.S., the terms initiative and referendum refer to processes that allow citizens of states to vote on particular pieces of legislation.. B. he made the breaking-up of business combinations his highest priority. Celine issues a ninety-day negotiable promissory note payable to the order of Hayden. A. greater activism by the federal government. E. was a more violent organization than the public recognized at the time. One year later, Oklahoma became the first state to include the initiative and popular referendum in its original constitution. It is hard to deny the heart! During the progressive era, political "interest groups" B. decided to inflate the currency. Many a plaintiff and defendant_____ through these doors. \hline \text{Fees earned} & \$ 825,000 & \$ 700,000 \\ Did you know that manatees have trouble hearing low frequency sounds? John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition. Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (1920) extended suffrage to women in federal or state elections. A constitutional convention passed a very limited initiative process in 1970, and it was approved by voters. B. political parties. E. the federal bureaucracy. During the progressive era, the Socialist Party of America D. progressives come to oppose Pinchot. Temperance Movement. -Halted the sale of contaminated food and drugs and to ensure truth in labeling. During the Progressive Era, the initiative and popular referendum were commonly referred to as the "Oregon System," alluding to the widespread use of the mechanisms in Oregon, which began in earnest in 1904. Idea that government should play as small a role as possible in economic affairs. C. Eugene Debs offered his electoral votes to Theodore Roosevelt. \text{Operating expenses} & \underline{684,750} & \underline{602,000}\\ 216 times. A. passed a graduated income tax. 48. As a political movement, progressivism seeks to advance the human condition through social reform based on purported advancements in science, technology, economic development, and social organization. 7. In the following sentences, place a caret (^) to show where each compound word should be hyphenated. [1] One year after legislative referendum was proposed to Virginia delegates, Georgias delegates gathered in Savannah to draft a new state constitution. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin. Initiative and Referendum Institute, Independent research, Initiative and Referendum League of Maine, Direct Legislation by the Citizenship Through the Initiative and Referendum, Citizen Lawmakers: The Ballot Initiative Revolution, Direct Legislation: Voting on Ballot Propositions in the United States, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_initiative_and_referendum_in_the_U.S.&oldid=8754455, History of direct democracy by state, non-I&R states, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. Phone: (909) 621-8159. D. had succeeded in breaking up most business trusts. As managing editor of McClure's Magazine (1902-1906), he exposed governmental corruption in a series of articles, thereby inaugurating the era of muckraking journalism. "[The College for All Act] would provide $47\$ 47$47 billion per year to states to eliminate undergraduate tuition and fees at public colleges and universities. You must go yourself, you cannot leave it to others. 19. B. talented blacks should accept nothing less than a full university education. A preservationist and an advocate for the national park system and the Sierra Club Founder, Merged oil companies into Standard Oil Company (monopoly), Social Studies American History: Reconstruction to the Present Guided Reading Workbook, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, Descubramos Nuestro Pasado: Historia de Estados Unidos los Primeros Aos, United States History: Beginnings to 1877. Q. A. created a new type of paper currency. The initiative process allows citizens to propose a new statute or constitutional amendment. In California, according to political scientist Dave McCuan, only 26 percent of all initiatives filed made it to the ballot, and only 8 percent of those filed were adopted by the voters. 52. 2. school's developing a student's social outlook C. he desired to win for government the power to investigate corporate activities. An organization founded in 1909 to promote full racial equality. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. B. steel industry. FeesearnedOperatingexpensesOperatingincome2012$825,000684,750$140,2502011$700,000602,000$98,000. \end{array} C. divorce rates declined. E. supported the restriction of immigration by nationality. B. E. Louis Glavis. Definition: allows the people (5% of voters in the last gubernatorial election) to bypass the legislators and propose a new statute, ordinance, or constitutional amendment to be placed on the ballot for . top 100 richest rappers in the world 2021; orlando airport to universal studios shuttle; navy bcnr results; lost mc vest fivem; michele mcphee wedding C. urbanization was harmful to the United States. B. was inefficient. The first director of the National Forest Service was 33. Favoring or advocating progress, change, improvement, or reform, as opposed to wishing to maintain things as they are, especially in political matters. E. gained the support of most Catholic immigrants. Various forms of I&R have existed in the United States since the 17th century, beginning in New England, where ordinances and other issues were listed on town hall meeting agendas. a 19th century religious movement based on the belief that Christians have a responsibility to help improve working conditions and alleviate poverty. The following facts pertain to a non-cancelable lease agreement between Mooney Leasing Company and Rode Company, a lessee. reform effort, generally centered in urban areas and begun in the early 1900s, whose aims included returning control of the government to the people, restoring economic opportunities, and correcting injustices in American life. During the progressive era, the women's club movement The use of the initiative and referendum (I&R) process has ebbed and flowed throughout U.S. history. Teddy Roosevelt. During the progressive era, significant voting rights for women were first won in Progressives sought to address the problems caused by rapid . C. had little faith in the power of public opinion. Voters said "yes," but no change was made by the legislature. C. in 1904 he had promised not to run again. Users can create playlists and choose to use Spotify's random shuffling feature to play back the songs. -organizer and president (1900-1904 and 1915-1947) of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. CORRECT Initiative , Referendum , Recall. D. both different types of progressivism and the "New Freedom" and "New Nationalism." wrote "The Jungle", that portrays the dangerous and unhealthy conditions prevalent in the meat packing industry at that time. E. None of these answers is correct. What is a postaudit? \text{Operating income} & \underline{\underline{\$ 140,250}} & \underline{\underline{\$ 98,000}} \\ In lines 686-868, what do "they" tell the speaker about Chicago? C. the urban working class. B. Theodore Roosevelt. \text{Annual lease payment due at the beginning of each year, beginning}\\ -mainly urban reforms -little progress in limiting the imperialist policies of the U.S. abroad wrote "How the Other Half Lives" that told the public about the lives of the immigrants and those who lived in the tenement housing. C. President William H. Taft announced he would seek reelection. - this began the Niagara Movement called for: -established strict cleanliness requirements for meat-packers and created a federal meat-inspection program. Many progressives, such as Lincoln Steffens, believed that the first target of reform should be A. had no previous political experience. B. Theodore Roosevelt won the popular vote but lost the electoral college. D. state legislatures. When did Theodore Roosevelt become president? But initiative use has expanded in other states, as well. The database details these patterns by categorizing voter-approved initiatives by state, year, and subject matter. Random shuffling of songs on Spotify. 13. A. angered many conservatives with his activism. The Supreme Court, in two rulings related to the 1916 Keating-Owen Act, B. helped businesses increase their trade markets. C. John Muir. Preparation:planned, organized, ready to go! In washing machines? Sullivan What arc its potential benefits? The 1912 Republican convention was an ideological contest between