The idea of diversity can be further complicated and be mistaken for terminology such as equity, multiculturalism and inclusion. Explore these databases to find articles and other resources: AMERICAN INDIAN OR ALASKANATIVE Source: Institute for Democratic Renewal and Project Change Anti-Racism Initiative. Diversity can also refer to other categories that divide and unite us: gender, education, religion, sexual orientation and gender identification, physical and mental challenges, social class, rural vs. urban, north and south, national and international. In 2019, 40.7 million, or 87%, identified their race as Black alone and their ethnicity as non-Hispanic, while around 3.7 million, or 8%, indicated their race was Black and another race (most often White) and not Hispanic. WHITE In 2000, New York (3.2 million), California, Texas, Florida (each 2.5 million) and Georgia (2.4 million) rounded out the top five, together holding 36% of the total Black population. (2013). Strategic diversity leadership: Activating change and transformation in higher education. It encompasses multiple racial or ethnic identities. Her Affair To Die For (2023) Lifetime Cast and Movie Where Was Identical Love Filmed? Nationality and ethnicity may be a more compelling factor. On the most fundamental level, diversity means "difference." Ethnicities share a cultural background. 2) Race as a positive social construct: ones physical appearance is taken as a matter of pride, as a part of ones psychological identity. 2010. --GEN "At-times funny, often deeply thought-provoking work . A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent including, for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam. Terms in this set (24) The Office of Minority Health defines as "the thoughts, communications, actions, customs, beliefs, values, and institutions of racial, ethnic, religious, or social groups." Thus culture includes all socially transmitted behavioral patterns, arts, beliefs, knowledge, values, morals, customs, life ways, and characteristics . In 2019, the Atlanta metropolitan area came in a distant second, with 2.2 million Black people, and the Washington, D.C., area was next, with 1.7 million. Nature Geoscience 9: 797-797. This is what we mean by the educational benefits of a diverse learning environment. As a result, there are key distinctions in demographic and economic characteristics between different parts of the national Black population, highlighting its diverse multitude of backgrounds. Spain and Portugal themselves alreadyhad highly multicultural populations long before they became nations due to their location between Europe and Africa. It was right after the election of 2016, the day she realized the story she'd tried to steer clear of was the only one she wanted to tell.  So she wrote her immigration lawyer's phone number on her hand in Sharpie and embarked on a trip across the country to tell the stories of her fellow undocumented immigrants--and to find the hidden key to her own.    Looking beyond the flashpoints of the border or the activism of the DREAMers, Cornejo Villavicencio explores the lives of the undocumented--and the mysteries of her own life. This makes the nations Black population younger than the nations single-race, non-Hispanic White population (with a median age of 43) and the single-race, non-Hispanic Asian population (38), and slightly older than the nations Hispanic population (29). If you were to ask 20 people "What is diversity? The concept of race as a categorization of anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens) has an extensive history in Europe and the Americas.The contemporary word race itself is modern; historically it was used in the sense of "nation, ethnic group" during the 16th to 19th centuries. Primary characteristics of diversity are usually the most visible; for example, gender, race, sexual orientation, and age, although often these may not be apparent. Then, 93% identified their race and ethnicity as Black alone. Racial diversity refers to people from different racial groups, which can generally be identified by skin color. Sterling, VA: Stylus. In Flint, Michigan, we learn of demands for state ID in order to receive life-saving clean water. 1) Race as a negative social construct: physical appearance is used to discriminate, to exclude, to exploit, to abuse, and/or to profile, as in educational systems, traffic and criminal systems, housing and banking/mortgage lending, and medical care. But for members of groups marginalized because of race or ethnicity, involvement in activities that promote group pride can help lessen or offset the effects of racial discrimination and social prejudice. An American. Notably, Texas, New York and Florida make the top five for all subgroups. 1999. "Part memoir, part cultural criticism, the poet and essayist's Cathy Park Hong's first book of prose had me underlining and annotating nearly every page."--R. However, an individuals racial and ethnic self-identification may not be fixed and instead can change over time. These characteristics could be everything that makes us unique, such as our cognitive skills and personality traits, along with the things that shape our identity (e.g. Latinos had a median age of 29 years in 2017, up from 27 in 2010, but well below the national median of 38 years for the overall U.S. population. Genetic tests cannot be used to verify or determine race or ethnicity, though the tests themselves are associated with an increased belief in racial differences. Physical appearance becomes a way of allowing particular groups of people to feel that they are the only true citizens, that they are better than others who are made to feel less than full citizens. She does so by examining the ways that American colonialism in Latin America and laws in the United States have led to the racialization of Latinos by denying them full and equal participation in American life.. That number grew to 6.7 million (23%) in 2019. In 2019, that share rose to 33%, an increase of 9 percentage points. Almost nine-in-ten (88%) were born in African or Caribbean countries. FINALIST FOR THE NATIONAL BOOK AWARD * One of the first undocumented immigrants to graduate from Harvard reveals the hidden lives of her fellow undocumented Americans in this deeply personal and groundbreaking portrait of a nation. He uses "a team of genealogists to reconstruct the paper trail left behind by our ancestors and the world's leading geneticists to decode our DNA and help us travel thousands of years into the past to discover the origins of our earliest forebears," through his research into the lives of a series of well-known guests. Related changes have been made to any references in the text of the report. How can Latino be a race if Latinos themselves can be various races? For example Chinese and Japanese students may share common cultural characteristics as a result of being Asian, but will also have distinctly Chinese and Japanese . The New York City area has been the top urban center since at least 2000 for Black people, though other metro areas are on the rise. Recipients of geoscience bachelor's, master's and PhD degrees have lower racial and ethnic diversity than other STEM graduates. Race and ethnicity don't show up at the genetic level, but the concept of race still forms the human experience. Then, roughly three-in-ten adults in that age range (28%) had not earned a high school diploma. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? This population is also the nation's fastest-growing racial or ethnic group. As legal scholar Tanya K. Hernandez writes, The social experience of being consistently viewed as distinct is what informs a racial identity, not a shared culture. People who share an ethnicity may speak the same language, come from the same country, or share a religion or other cultural belief or expression. Nimble, smart, and deliberate, Minor Feelings is a major conversation starter." Race is defined as "a category of humankind that shares certain distinctive physical traits." The term ethnicities is more broadly. Other top states of residence include New York (3.4 million) and California (2.8 million). The concept of "diversity" we use refers to the representation and relative size of different racial and ethnic groups within a population and is maximized when all groups are represented in an area and have equal shares of the population. Please be respectful of copyright. The current state of research incudes: disentangling race, ethnicity, cultural and immigrant status, racial and ethnic identity development and intergroup processes. Ethnicity: A social construct that divides people into smaller social groups based on characteristics such as shared sense of group membership, values, behavioral patterns, language, political and economic interests, history and ancestral geographical base. Among non-Hispanic single-race Black people, Texas has the largest population, followed by Georgia, Florida, New York and North Carolina. A comprehensive database of books, articles, and dissertations in sociology and related disciplines, from 1952 to the present. The terms foreign born and immigrant are used interchangeably in this report. Meanwhile, somewhat higher shares lived the Midwest and Northeast in 2000 than in 2019. Morris, V. R., Joseph, E., Smith, S., and Yu, T. 2012. The share of Black adults 25 and older without a high school diploma (or its equivalent, such as a GED certificate) has dropped substantially by more than half since 2000. OMB requires five minimum categories: White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. It is diverse, dynamic and ever-changing. The Census Bureau has modified terms used to refer to people of non-White racial identities throughout the years, in accordance with the politics and sensibilities of the times. We now know that this is not true--"biological" race and culture are not the same thing. Race: A social construct that artificially divides people into distinct groups based on characteristics such as physical appearance (particularly color), ancestral heritage, cultural affiliation, cultural history, ethnic classification, and the social, economic and political needs of a society at a given period of time. Income inequality within the Black population remains one of the widest within a major racial or ethnic group.